Shikken

JLPT N1 vocabulary list (3,043 words)

Updated: 2026-11-09

All 3,043 N1 words from the Shikken word list, most frequent first. Words, readings and meanings come from the JMdict dictionary. Download the list as CSV for free.

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Meanings are JMdict’s English glosses.

#Word · ReadingMeaning
1私
あたし
I; me
2御
ご
honorific/polite/humble prefix
3来る
きたる
next (e.g. "next April"); forthcoming; coming
4人
じん
-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite)
5様
さま
Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms
6等
とう
class; order; rank; et cetera; etc.; and the like
7僕
しもべ
servant; manservant; menial
8さんMr; Mrs; Miss; Ms; -san
9持てる
もてる
to be well liked; to be popular; to be pampered (spoiled, doted upon, etc.); to be welcomed; to be able to possess (hold, get, etc.)
10前
ぜん
last (i.e. immediately preceding); previous; ex-; former
11的
まと
mark; target
12的
てき
-ical; -ive; -al; -ic; -y
13直ぐ
すぐ
immediately; at once; right away; directly
14未だ
いまだ
(not) yet; still; as yet; only
15入る
いる
to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in
16長
おさ
head; chief; leader
17分
ふん
minute (unit of time)
18機
はた
loom
19店
てん
store; shop; restaurant
20頃
けい
qing (Chinese unit of land area equal to 100 mu)
21次
じ
next
22怒る
いかる
to get angry; to get mad
23館
かん
(large) building; public building; hall
24上手
うわて
upper part
25正しく
まさしく
certainly; surely; undoubtedly; evidently; really; truly
26十分
じっぷん
ten minutes
27会
え
gathering (esp. Buddhist, festive, etc.)
28体
てい
appearance; air; condition; state; form
29共
とも
together with
30音
ね
sound; tone; note; ring; chirp
31少女
おとめ
(young) girl; maiden; young lady
32生
き
pure; undiluted; raw; crude
33万
ばん
completely; absolutely; totally
34易い
やすい
easy
35がるto show signs of being; to feel; to think
36なんかsomething like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
37ぐらいapproximately; about; around; or so
38役
えき
war; campaign; battle
39奴
やっこ
servant (esp. a samurai's attendant)
40ヶ月
かげつ
counter for months
41彼の
あの
that; those; the
42休める
やすめる
to rest; to suspend; to give relief
43認める
したためる
to write (e.g. a letter); to draw up (a document); to take down (e.g. notes)
44第
だい
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
45氏
うじ
family name; lineage; birth
46暇
いとま
(spare) time; free time; leisure
47弾く
はじく
to flip; to snap; to flick
48員
いん
member
49死
し
death
50側
がわ
side (of something, or taking someone's side); part
51側
かわ
side (of something, or taking someone's side); part
52件
くだん
the aforementioned; the said; (man, incident, etc.) in question; the above-mentioned; the aforesaid
53街
がい
street; quarter; district; area
54部
ぶ
department (in an organization, company, etc.); division; bureau; faculty
55難い
かたい
difficult; hard
56辺り
ほとり
side (esp. of a waterbody); edge; bank; shore
57向け
むけ
intended for ...; oriented towards ...; aimed at ...
58嗚呼
ああ
ah!; oh!; alas!
59種
しゅ
kind; sort; type; class
60個
か
counter used with Sino-Japanese words
61諦め
あきらめ
resignation; acceptance; consolation
62敵
かたき
rival; opponent; adversary; competitor; enemy (esp. one with which there is longstanding enmity); foe
63新
しん
new; neo-
64代
しろ
substitution
65誠
まこと
sincerity; honesty; faithfulness; good faith; indeed; really; absolutely; truly; actually; very; quite
66事業
じぎょう
business; enterprise; venture; (commercial) activity; (business) operation; industry
67吐く
つく
to breathe out; to breathe
68室
しつ
room
69大事
おおごと
serious matter; major incident; matter of grave concern; crisis
70眼鏡
がんきょう
glasses; eyeglasses; spectacles
71塩
えん
salt (e.g. sodium chloride, calcium sulfate, etc.)
72嘗て
かつて
once; before; formerly; ever; former; ex-
73オレンジorange (fruit, colour)
74灯
ともしび
light; lamp; torch
75うんざりtedious; boring; being fed up with
76選挙
せんきょ
election
77社
やしろ
(Shinto) shrine
78園
えん
garden; orchard; park; plantation; kindergarten; nursery school; preschool
79齎らす
もたらす
to bring about; to cause; to produce (e.g. results); to bring (news, knowledge, etc.); to introduce
80然も
さも
really (seem, appear, etc.); truly; evidently
81面
おも
face
82相
あい
together; mutually; reciprocally; equally
83行為
こうい
act; deed; conduct
84支持
しじ
support; backing; endorsement; approval
85危機
きき
crisis; critical situation; emergency; pinch
86一部
いちぶ
one part; one portion; one section
87発言
はつげん
statement; remark; observation; utterance; speech; proposal
88資金
しきん
funds; capital
89取り引き
とりひき
transactions; dealings; business
90民主
みんしゅ
democracy; popular sovereignty
91政策
せいさく
political measures; policy
92交渉
こうしょう
negotiations; bargaining; discussions; talks
93開発
かいはつ
development; cultivation; application
94曲
きょく
composition; piece of music; song; track (on a record)
95殺人
さつじん
murder; homicide; manslaughter
96兵士
へいし
soldier
97投資
とうし
investment
98財政
ざいせい
public finance
99保護
ほご
protection; safeguard; guardianship; custody; patronage
100法案
ほうあん
bill (law); measure
101報道
ほうどう
report (of news); reporting; news; information; (media) coverage
102判決
はんけつ
judicial decision; judgement; judgment; sentence; decree
103地元
じもと
home area; home town
104対応
たいおう
dealing with; coping with; handling; response; reception; reaction; correspondence (to); equivalence
105実
じつ
truth; reality
106床
とこ
bed; bedding
107説得
せっとく
persuasion
108匹
ひき
counter for small animals
109先に
さきに
first; before (something or someone else); ahead (of); earlier; previously; before; earlier; formerly; recently
110遅れ
おくれ
delay; lag; falling behind
111怒り
いかり
anger; rage; fury; wrath; indignation
112毎
ごと
each; every
113末
うら
top end; tip
114銃
つつ
gun; firearm; long-barreled gun (e.g. musket, rifle, etc)
115流行
はやり
fashion; fad; vogue; craze
116角
かく
angle
117際
きわ
edge; brink; verge; side
118予想
よそう
expectation; anticipation; prediction; forecast; conjecture
119秘書
ひしょ
(private) secretary
120鼠
ねず
mouse; rat
121完璧
かんぺき
perfect; complete; flawless
122骨
こつ
knack; skill; trick; secret; know-how; the ropes; hang
123例
ためし
precedent; example
124美術
びじゅつ
art; fine arts
125悪口
あっこう
(verbal) abuse; name-calling; abusive language; insulting remarks
126勝利
しょうり
victory; triumph; win; conquest; success
127群集
ぐんしゅう
crowd; community; group; herd; gathering; assembly
128自信
じしん
self-confidence; confidence (in oneself)
129夜中
やちゅう
during the night; at night
130スピードspeed
131自己
じこ
self; oneself
132宛てる
あてる
to address
133上昇
じょうしょう
rising; ascending; climbing
134如何に
いかに
how; in what way
135購入
こうにゅう
purchase; buying
136サイズsize
137ショックshock (emotional)
138だらけfull of (e.g. mistakes); riddled with
139最早
もはや
no longer; not any more; already; now
140きちっとproperly; accurately; exactly; precisely; regularly
141戸
こ
counter for houses, households, apartments, etc.
142女子
おなご
woman; girl
143不明
ふめい
unknown; unidentified; unclear; obscure; indistinct; uncertain; ambiguous
144極めて
きわめて
exceedingly; extremely; decisively
145歩
ふ
pawn
146一目
いちもく
look; glance; glimpse
147どうにかin some way or other; one way or another; somehow; only just; barely
148製
せい
make; manufacture; -made; made of ...; made in ...
149非
ひ
fault; error; mistake; un-; non-; an-
150レースrace
151保険
ほけん
insurance
152治療
ちりょう
(medical) treatment; care; therapy; cure; remedy
153料
りょう
fee; charge; rate
154ルールrule
155データdata; datum
156しょっちゅうalways; all the time; constantly; frequently; often
157汚れる
けがれる
to be violated; to be corrupted; to be polluted; to be stained
158玉
ぎょく
precious stone (esp. jade)
159嘘つき
うそつき
liar; fibber
160費
ひ
cost; expense
161シートseat
162超
ちょう
super-; ultra-; hyper-; extreme
163況して
まして
still more; to say nothing of; not to mention
164態々
わざわざ
expressly; especially; specially; taking the trouble (to do); going to the trouble of (doing); going out of one's way (to do)
165業
ごう
karma
166課題
かだい
homework; assignment; problem (that needs solving); task; challenge; question
167民族
みんぞく
people; race; nation; ethnic group; ethnos
168動き
うごき
trend; development; change; fluctuation; movement; move; motion
169初
はつ
first; new
170改革
かいかく
reform; reformation; reorganization
171規模
きぼ
scale; scope; plan; structure
172蔵相
ぞうしょう
Minister of Finance
173悪
あく
evil; wickedness
174弁護
べんご
defense; defence; pleading; advocacy
175理論
りろん
theory
176看護
かんご
nursing; (army) nurse
177規制
きせい
regulation; (traffic) policing; control; restriction
178施設
しせつ
facility; facilities; institution; establishment
179株式
かぶしき
share (in a company); stock
180合意
ごうい
(coming to an) agreement; consent; mutual understanding; accord; consensus
181不況
ふきょう
(economic) depression; recession; slump
182情勢
じょうせい
state of things; state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
183過ぎ
すぎ
past; after
184文
ふみ
letter; note; mail
185同意
どうい
agreement; consent; approval; assent
186携帯
けいたい
mobile phone; cell phone; carrying (on one's person or in the hand)
187上司
じょうし
(one's) superior; (one's) boss; the higher-ups
188距離
きょり
distance; range; interval
189見込み
みこみ
hope; promise; possibility; chance; probability; likelihood
190勝る
まさる
to excel; to surpass; to exceed; to have an edge; to be superior; to outrival
191従業員
じゅうぎょういん
employee; worker
192廃止
はいし
abolition; discontinuance; discontinuation; repeal; annulment
193発生
はっせい
occurrence; incidence; outbreak; birth (e.g. of civilization)
194勤務
きんむ
service; duty; work
195同士
どうし
fellow; mutual; companion; comrade
196提供
ていきょう
offer; tender; providing; supplying; making available; donating (blood, organs, etc.)
197核
かく
nuclear weapons; core (of an organization, team, etc.); nucleus; heart; nucleus (of an atom)
198採用
さいよう
use; adoption; acceptance
199緊急
きんきゅう
urgency; emergency
200世代
せだい
generation
201開催
かいさい
holding (a conference, exhibition, etc.); opening; hosting (e.g. the Olympics)
202体験
たいけん
(practical) experience; personal experience; hands-on experience; first-hand experience
203名誉
めいよ
honor; honour; credit; glory; fame; distinction
204年生
ねんせい
nth-year student; nth-year pupil
205企画
きかく
planning; plan; project; arrangements
206文書
ぶんしょ
document; writing; letter; papers; notes; records; archives
207赤字
あかじ
(being in) the red; deficit
208通常
つうじょう
usual; ordinary; normal; regular; general; common
209職員
しょくいん
staff member; employee; worker; personnel
210背景
はいけい
background; scenery; backdrop; setting
211見方
みかた
way of appreciating (e.g. opera); way of understanding; how to read (a map, train timetable, etc.); viewpoint; point of view; way of looking (at something); view; angle
212条約
じょうやく
treaty; pact; convention; agreement
213持ち
もち
having; holding; possessing; owning; using; holder; owner; user; wear; durability; life
214真実
しんじつ
truth; reality
215本の
ほんの
mere; only; just; slight
216国連
こくれん
United Nations; UN
217会見
かいけん
interview; audience; meeting; (viewing) party
218派遣
はけん
dispatch; despatch; deployment
219見通し
みとおし
forecast; outlook; prospect; prediction; unobstructed view; perspective; visibility; vista
220良い
いい
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
221上がり
あがり
end result (e.g. of crafts); how something comes out; finish; rise; increase; ascent
222階
かい
storey; story; floor
223受け入れる
うけいれる
to accept; to receive; to agree
224証拠
しょうこ
evidence; proof
225退職
たいしょく
retirement; resignation
226症
しょう
illness; condition; -pathy
227扱い
あつかい
treatment; service; dealing (with); handling; management
228指摘
してき
pointing out; identification
229革命
かくめい
revolution
230権力
けんりょく
(political) power; authority; influence
231連邦
れんぽう
federation (of states); confederation; commonwealth; union
232大幅
おおはば
big; large; drastic; substantial
233削減
さくげん
cut; reduction; curtailment
234原則
げんそく
principle; general rule
235内閣
ないかく
cabinet (of a government); ministry
236会談
かいだん
talks (i.e. formal discussions); conference; meeting
237雄
おす
male (animal, plant)
238部門
ぶもん
division (of a larger group); branch; field; class (subclass); group; category; department
239論議
ろんぎ
discussion; argument; debate
240何と
なんと
what; how
241クラブclub; fraternity; sorority; clubhouse
242園
その
garden; orchard; park
243類
たぐい
kind; sort; type
244破壊
はかい
destruction; disruption
245ロープrope
246拒否
きょひ
refusal; rejection; denial; veto
247番目
ばんめ
the nth ...
248取り除く
とりのぞく
to remove; to deinstall; to take away; to set apart
249ファンfan; enthusiast; lover (of)
250混む
こむ
to be crowded; to be packed; to be congested; to be thronged (with)
251反応
はんのう
reaction; response
252未
ひつじ
the Sheep (eighth sign of the Chinese zodiac); the Ram; the Goat
253ホールhall (dance, concert, etc.)
254ほっとwith a feeling of relief; with a sigh of relief
255病
やまい
illness; disease
256南
なん
southern; south
257メッセージmessage
258臆病
おくびょう
cowardly; timid; easily frightened
259周
しゅう
counter for laps or circuits
260伝言
つてこと
(verbal) message; word (from someone)
261資格
しかく
qualifications; requirements; capabilities
262どうやらpossibly; apparently; (seem) likely; seemingly
263叶う
かなう
to come true (of a dream, wish, etc.); to be realized; to be fulfilled; to be granted; to be answered (of a prayer); to be requited (of love)
264サボるto be truant; to slack off; to play hooky; to skip school; to cut class; to skip out
265ベストbest
266ショーshow; performance
267システムsystem
268デザインdesign
269相応しい
ふさわしい
appropriate; adequate; suitable; fitting; worthy
270挑戦
ちょうせん
challenge; defiance; dare; attempt; try
271ジャズjazz
272再
さい
re-; again
273コメントcomment
274デザートdessert
275タイムtime (for, to do)
276ひょっとpossibly; perhaps; perchance
277填まる
はまる
to fit; to get into; to go into; to be fitted with (e.g. door with a window)
278痛める
いためる
to hurt; to injure; to cause pain
279ファイルfile (for holding papers)
280東
あずま
east; eastern Japan (esp. Kamakura or Edo, from perspective of Kyoto or Nara); eastern provinces
281脳
のう
brain
282決断
けつだん
decision; determination
283カンニングcheating (on an examination); cribbing
284添う
そう
to meet (wishes, expectations, etc.); to satisfy; to comply with; to live up to
285状
じょう
letter; correspondence; form; shape; appearance
286容易い
たやすい
easy; simple; light
287応募
おうぼ
application; subscription; entry (competition, raffle, etc.); enlistment
288作物
さくぶつ
artistic work; literary work
289ビジネスbusiness
290設立
せつりつ
establishment; founding
291イエスJesus (Christ)
292損失
そんしつ
loss (of assets, profit, etc.)
293派
は
group; faction; clique; coterie
294ストレスstress
295涸れる
かれる
to dry up (spring, pond, etc.); to run out
296整える
ととのえる
to put in order; to arrange; to tidy up; to fix; to straighten
297辿り着く
たどりつく
to (finally) arrive at; to reach (at last); to (manage to) get to; to find one's way to
298印
いん
stamp; seal; chop
299領土
りょうど
territory; domain; dominion; possession
300協会
きょうかい
association; society; organization; organisation
301宣言
せんげん
declaration; proclamation; announcement
302現地
げんち
actual place; actual location; the spot; the scene; the field; (on) site
303返還
へんかん
return; restoration
304垢
あか
dirt; filth; grime
305犠牲
ぎせい
sacrifice
306字
あざ
section of village
307直面
ちょくめん
confrontation
308達成
たっせい
achievement; attainment; accomplishment; realization
309福祉
ふくし
welfare; well-being; social welfare; social security; social service
310公開
こうかい
opening to the public; making available to the public; exhibiting; unveiling; release (of a film, information, etc.); disclosure; publication
311処分
しょぶん
disposal; throwing away; selling off
312保守
ほしゅ
maintenance
313崩壊
ほうかい
collapse; crumbling; breaking down; caving in
314問う
とう
to ask; to inquire
315新人
しんじん
newcomer; new figure; new member; recruit; rookie; new talent; new star
316世論
せろん
public opinion; popular voice; public sentiment; consensus
317独自
どくじ
original; unique; distinctive; characteristic; peculiar
318戦闘
せんとう
battle; fight; combat
319防衛
ぼうえい
defense; defence; protection
320行政
ぎょうせい
administration; governance; the authorities; authority; executive; government
321措置
そち
measure; step; action
322勢力
せいりょく
influence; power; might; strength; potency; force; energy
323捜査
そうさ
search (esp. in criminal investigations); investigation; inquiry; enquiry
324協議
きょうぎ
conference; consultation; discussion; negotiation
325耐える
たえる
to bear; to stand; to endure; to put up with
326申出
もうしで
proposal; offer; request; application
327興奮
こうふん
excitement; stimulation; agitation; arousal
328最善
さいぜん
the very best; utmost
329政権
せいけん
(political) administration; political power
330従来
じゅうらい
up to now; so far
331与党
よとう
ruling party; government party; party in power; government
332協定
きょうてい
arrangement; pact; agreement
333決議
けつぎ
resolution; vote; decision
334総会
そうかい
general meeting
335首脳
しゅのう
head; leader; top
336軍事
ぐんじ
military affairs
337俺
おれ
I; me
338助け
たすけ
assistance; help; aid; support; reinforcement
339確信
かくしん
conviction; belief; confidence
340助言
じょげん
advice; counsel; suggestion; tip; hint
341招き
まねき
invitation
342非難
ひなん
criticism; blame; censure; attack; reproach
343余地
よち
room (for reconsideration, doubt, etc.); leeway; margin; space; room; unused land
344何より
なにより
above anything else; above all; more than anything; best; greatest; excellent; wonderful; most important
345富
とみ
riches; wealth; fortune
346暴力
ぼうりょく
violence; mayhem
347賃金
ちんぎん
wages; pay
348日々
ひび
every day; day after day; day by day; from day to day; daily; everyday
349申し込み
もうしこみ
application; entry; request; subscription; offer; proposal; overture; challenge
350指示
しじ
instructions; directions; indication; denotation; designation
351抗議
こうぎ
protest; objection
352一切
いっさい
absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever; without exception; all; everything; entirety; the whole
353辞職
じしょく
resignation
354妥協
だきょう
compromise; giving in
355少数
しょうすう
small number; few; minority
356共和
きょうわ
republicanism
357災害
さいがい
calamity; disaster; misfortune
358感染
かんせん
infection; contagion; becoming infected
359決意
けつい
decision; determination; resolution
360燃料
ねんりょう
fuel
361紛争
ふんそう
dispute; conflict; trouble; unrest; strife
362柱
はしら
pillar; post
363恐れ
おそれ
fear; horror; anxiety; concern; uneasiness; reverence
364負担
ふたん
burden; load; responsibility
365認識
にんしき
recognition; awareness; perception; understanding; knowledge; cognition; cognizance; cognisance
366正常
せいじょう
normal; regular
367人民
じんみん
the people; citizens; the populace
368転換
てんかん
conversion; diversion; changeover; commutation; switchover
369成果
せいか
(good) result; outcome; fruits (of one's labors); product; accomplishment
370所得
しょとく
income; earnings
371監視
かんし
monitoring; watching; observation; surveillance; guarding; supervision; lookout
372意向
いこう
intention; inclination; mind; idea; wish; view
373付き
つき
furnished with; including
374振り
ふり
pretence; pretense; (false) show; pretending; appearance; behaviour; behavior
375勧め
すすめ
recommendation; advice; suggestion; encouragement
376負う
おう
to carry on one's back; to bear; to shoulder
377古
いにしえ
antiquity; ancient times; bygone days; former times
378値
あたい
value; worth; merit; price; cost
379運命
うんめい
fate; destiny; lot
380襲う
おそう
to attack; to assail; to make an assault; to strike; to hunt down
381雇用
こよう
employment; hire
382決勝
けっしょう
decision of a contest
383運営
うんえい
management; administration; operation
384声明
せいめい
declaration; statement; proclamation
385資産
しさん
property; fortune; means; assets
386要請
ようせい
appeal; call for something; request; claim; demand
387調べ
しらべ
investigation; inspection; examination
388野党
やとう
opposition party; the opposition
389融資
ゆうし
financing; loan
390行い
おこない
deed; act; action
391当て
あて
aim; object; purpose; end
392真相
しんそう
truth; real situation
393討論
とうろん
debate; discussion
394爆弾
ばくだん
bomb
395減少
げんしょう
decrease; reduction; decline
396登録
とうろく
registration; accession; register; entry; record; subscription
397預金
よきん
deposit; bank account
398指揮
しき
command; direction; supervision
399証言
しょうげん
testimony; (verbal) evidence
400業者
ぎょうしゃ
trader; dealer; businessperson; company; vendor; supplier; manufacturer; maker; contractor
401総合
そうごう
general; combined; composite; mixed; integrated; comprehensive; synthesis; combination; integration; putting together
402歳
さい
... years old; age (of) ...
403覚え
おぼえ
memory; sense; experience
404権
けん
authority; power; right (to do something)
405漏れる
もれる
to leak out; to escape; to come through; to shine through; to filter out
406所属
しょぞく
belonging to (a group, organization, etc.); affiliation (with); being attached to; being under the control of; serving (in the military, congress, etc.)
407センスtaste (in fashion, music, etc.); sense (e.g. of humour); flair
408丈夫
じょうふ
hero; manly person; warrior
409やり遂げる
やりとげる
to accomplish; to finish; to carry through; to follow through
410レッスンlesson
411バーbar; tavern; barroom; pub
412傲る
おごる
to be proud; to be haughty; to be arrogant; to be conceited; to brag; to show off
413傾ける
かたむける
to incline; to lean; to tip; to tilt; to slant; to bend; to list
414いい加減
いいかげん
irresponsible; perfunctory; careless; (already) enough
415ドライバーdriver (of a vehicle); motorist
416火傷
かしょう
burn; scald
417尚更
なおさら
still more; even more; all the more
418悩み
なやみ
trouble; troubles; worry; distress; sorrows; anguish; agony; problem
419土産
どさん
product of the land
420蜂蜜
はちみつ
honey
421ぶらぶら(walking) leisurely; aimlessly; strolling; wandering; rambling; dangling; swaying; swinging
422コンテストcontest
423ビールスvirus
424でかいhuge; big; enormous
425観
かん
look; appearance
426マークmark; sign; symbol; emblem; logo; label; brand
427きっぱりclearly; plainly; distinctly; decisively; flatly; definitely; resolutely
428獲得
かくとく
acquisition; possession
429カーペットcarpet
430故
こ
the late; the deceased
431取りあえず
とりあえず
for now; for the time being; tentatively; first of all; at once; right away
432憂鬱
ゆううつ
depression; melancholy; dejection; gloom; despondency
433金庫
かねぐら
treasure house; treasury
434一見
いちげん
first visit to inn, restaurant, etc. without an introduction
435縁
えん
fate; destiny (esp. as a mysterious force that binds two people together)
436帳
とばり
curtain; hanging
437トラブルtrouble; difficulty; problem; quarrel; conflict; dispute; fight
438悪化
あっか
deterioration; getting worse; worsening; aggravation; degeneration; corruption
439画
かく
stroke (of a kanji)
440重
え
-fold; -ply
441アップrise; increase; raising; lifting; going up
442込める
こめる
to put into (e.g. emotion, effort); to include (e.g. tax in a sales price)
443怯える
おびえる
to become frightened; to be frightened (of); to be scared (of)
444ソースsauce
445敢えて
あえて
purposely (of something needless, unexpected or seemingly counterproductive, etc.); daringly (doing something); deliberately; intentionally; not necessarily; not particularly; not especially
446業務
ぎょうむ
business; work; operations; service; duties
447当選
とうせん
being elected
448現行
げんこう
present; current; in operation
449武装
ぶそう
arms; armament; taking up arms; arming oneself
450関税
かんぜい
customs (duties); duty; tariff
451不動産
ふどうさん
real estate
452同盟
どうめい
alliance; union; league
453映像
えいぞう
video; film; footage; image (on a screen); picture (e.g. on a TV)
454推進
すいしん
propulsion; drive
455機構
きこう
mechanism; machinery
456審議
しんぎ
deliberation; discussion; consideration
457横綱
よこづな
yokozuna (highest rank in sumo); grand champion
458侵す
おかす
to invade; to raid; to violate (airspace, etc.); to intrude; to trespass
459借り
かり
borrowing; debt; loan
460貧乏
びんぼう
poverty-stricken; destitute; poor; penurious
461紳士
しんし
gentleman
462本気
ほんき
seriousness; earnestness; truth; sanctity
463及ぶ
およぶ
to reach; to amount to; to befall; to happen to; to extend; to go on (for, until)
464洪水
こうずい
flood; flooding
465控える
ひかえる
to be temperate in; to refrain; to abstain; to hold back; to restrain oneself from excessive ...
466古代
こだい
ancient times; distant past; antiquity
467世
よ
world; society; public
468野生
やせい
wild
469優先
ゆうせん
preference; priority; precedence; right of way
470向上
こうじょう
elevation; rise; improvement; advancement; progress
471圧力
あつりょく
pressure; pressure (e.g. political); arm-twisting
472兵器
へいき
arms; weapon; ordnance
473一気
いっき
one breath
474合併
がっぺい
merger (of companies, towns, etc.); combination; union; amalgamation; consolidation; coalition; fusion; annexation; affiliation; incorporation
475制
せい
system; organization; organisation; imperial command; laws; regulation; control; government; suppression; restraint; holding back; establishment
476警戒
けいかい
vigilance; caution; alertness; precaution; being on guard
477業績
ぎょうせき
achievement; performance; results; work; contribution
478確保
かくほ
securing; obtaining; ensuring; guarantee; maintaining
479比例
ひれい
proportion
480内部
ないぶ
interior; inside; internal
481長官
ちょうかん
secretary (government); director; chief
482勤勉
きんべん
diligent; hard-working; industrious
483誠実
せいじつ
sincere; honest; faithful
484農場
のうじょう
farm (agriculture)
485対処
たいしょ
dealing with; coping with
486要する
ようする
to need; to demand; to take; to require
487同情
どうじょう
sympathy; compassion; pity
488収集
しゅうしゅう
collection (of art, stamps, insects, etc.); collecting; accumulating; gathering
489意図
いと
intention; aim; design
490死刑
しけい
death penalty; capital punishment
491事項
じこう
matter; item; facts
492避難
ひなん
taking refuge; finding shelter; evacuation; escape; seeking safe haven
493源
みなもと
source; origin; root; source (of a river); fountainhead
494根拠
こんきょ
basis; grounds; foundation; reason; authority
495個性
こせい
individuality; personality; quirk; idiosyncrasy; character; individual characteristic
496緩和
かんわ
relief; mitigation; alleviation; relaxation (of restrictions, tensions, etc.); easing; softening
497有力
ゆうりょく
influential; prominent; leading
498訴訟
そしょう
lawsuit; suit; (legal) action; litigation
499幹部
かんぶ
management; (executive) staff; leaders; leadership; top brass; upper echelons
500外相
がいしょう
Foreign Minister
501昇進
しょうしん
promotion; advancement; rising in rank
502天井
てんじょう
ceiling
503妊娠
にんしん
pregnancy; conception; gestation
504届け
とどけ
report; notification; registration
505要因
よういん
main cause; primary factor
506正義
せいぎ
justice; right; righteousness
507促進
そくしん
promotion; acceleration; encouragement; facilitation; spurring on
508争い
あらそい
fight; dispute; feud; conflict; struggle; strife; discord; argument; quarrel; controversy; competition; contest; rivalry
509強制
きょうせい
compulsion; coercion; forcing (to do); enforcement
510多様
たよう
diverse; various
511快い
こころよい
pleasant; agreeable; comfortable; refreshing
512掛け
かけ
credit
513進み
すすみ
progress
514天才
てんさい
genius; prodigy; natural gift
515教科
きょうか
subject; curriculum
516仕様
しよう
(technical) specification; way; method; means; resource; remedy
517器
うつわ
ability; capacity; calibre; caliber; bowl; vessel; container
518号
ごう
number; edition; make; model; issue; part of that group
519取っ手
とって
handle; grip; knob
520統合
とうごう
integration; unification; unity; combination; consolidation; synthesis
521作戦
さくせん
tactics; strategy
522公演
こうえん
public performance
523基金
ききん
fund; foundation
524杯
さかずき
sake cup; cup for alcoholic beverages
525高
たか
quantity; amount; volume; number; amount of money
526負傷
ふしょう
injury; wound
527制服
せいふく
uniform
528着陸
ちゃくりく
landing; alighting; touch down
529発
はつ
departure; departing from ...; leaving at (e.g. 8:30)
530依存
いそん
dependence; reliance
531栽培
さいばい
cultivation
532念
ねん
sense; idea; thought; feeling
533一面
いちめん
the whole surface; one aspect; one side
534不在
ふざい
absence
535動機
どうき
motive; incentive
536早急
さっきゅう
immediate; prompt; quick; rapid; urgent; pressing
537依然
いぜん
still; as yet; as it has been
538効率
こうりつ
efficiency
539試み
こころみ
attempt; trial; experiment
540活発
かっぱつ
lively; active; vigorous; animated; brisk
541出演
しゅつえん
appearance (in a film, play, TV show, etc.); performance
542廃棄
はいき
disposal; abandonment; scrapping; discarding; abolition
543経費
けいひ
expenses; expenditure; outgoings; outlays; costs
544一連
いちれん
series; chain; sequence
545官僚
かんりょう
bureaucrat; government official; bureaucracy
546対話
たいわ
dialogue; conversation; talk; discussion; communication
547疑惑
ぎわく
doubt; misgivings; distrust; suspicion
548導入
どうにゅう
introduction; bringing in; installation; setting up; importation
549捲る
まくる
to do over and over again; to do relentlessly; to do with reckless abandon; to do continuously; to turn up; to roll up (e.g. sleeves)
550突く
つつく
to poke (repeatedly, lightly); to nudge
551大衆
たいしゅう
general public; the masses
552ブルーblue
553ずぶ濡れ
ずぶぬれ
dripping wet; soaked; drenched
554コミュニケーションcommunication
555倒産
とうさん
(corporate) bankruptcy; insolvency; commercial failure; failed business
556体力
たいりょく
physical strength; power; stamina; endurance; vigor; resistance to disease
557パンクpuncture; flat tyre (tire); blowout
558公
おおやけ
being public knowledge; being out in the open; exposure to public view; public (use, matter, forum, etc.); common
559堪える
こたえる
to bear; to stand; to endure; to put up with
560さっとquickly (esp. actions)
561あらoh!; ah!; oh no
562ちらっとat a glance; by accident
563展示
てんじ
exhibition; display
564チャンネルchannel
565パジャマpajamas; pyjamas
566予言
かねごと
promise; prediction
567ガイドguide; tour guide; conductor; guiding; leading
568指差す
ゆびさす
to point at
569じっくり(slowly and) carefully; without haste; thoroughly; deliberately; closely; meticulously
570接触
せっしょく
touch; contact; touching
571報酬
ほうしゅう
remuneration; recompense; reward; toll
572輪
りん
counter for wheels and flowers
573いざnow; come (now); well
574出産
しゅっさん
childbirth; (giving) birth; delivery; parturition
575明くる
あくる
next (day, morning, etc.); following
576カットcut; cutting
577校
こう
school
578揃い
そろい
set; suit; uniform collection; matching items
579コンタクトcontact lens; contact; touch
580若しかして
もしかして
perhaps; possibly; maybe; by any chance; if I'm not mistaken
581質疑
しつぎ
question
582短大
たんだい
junior college; vocationally oriented post-secondary institution offering two or three-year programs
583忠告
ちゅうこく
advice; warning
584策
さく
plan; policy; means; measure; stratagem; scheme
585原子
げんし
atom
586素早い
すばやい
quick; swift; nimble; agile
587惑星
わくせい
planet
588後悔
こうかい
regret; repentance; remorse
589詳細
しょうさい
details; particulars; specifics
590遣い
つかい
messenger; bearer; errand boy; errand girl; errand; mission; going on an errand
591沈黙
ちんもく
silence; being silent; quiet; hush
592恋愛
れんあい
love; romance; tender passion; emotion; affections
593驚き
おどろき
surprise; astonishment; wonder; amazement
594航海
こうかい
(sea) voyage; navigation; sailing; passage; cruise
595美
び
beauty
596孤独
こどく
solitude; loneliness; isolation
597扉
とびら
door; gate; opening
598秩序
ちつじょ
order; discipline; regularity; system; method
599事前
じぜん
prior; beforehand; in advance; before the fact; ex ante
600打撃
だげき
blow; shock; strike; damage
601解除
かいじょ
lifting (of a ban, sanctions, etc.); removal; release (from obligations); cancellation (of a warning, alert, etc.); calling off (e.g. a strike); releasing (a lock); termination (of a contract); cancellation; rescinding; rescission
602権限
けんげん
power; authority; jurisdiction
603尽くす
つくす
to devote oneself (to); to do one's utmost (for); to serve; to work (for a cause); to use up; to exhaust; to run out of
604仮令
たとえ
even if; no matter (what); if; though; although; supposing; supposing that; -ever
605増し
まし
better; preferable; less objectionable; least-worst
606賢明
けんめい
wise; sensible; well-advised; intelligent; sagacious; prudent
607大金
たいきん
large amount of money; great cost
608英雄
えいゆう
hero; heroine; great person
609不可欠
ふかけつ
indispensable; essential
610貧困
ひんこん
poverty; penury; need; destitution
611創造
そうぞう
creation
612品質
ひんしつ
quality (of a product or a service)
613向き
むき
direction; orientation; aspect; exposure
614進行
しんこう
progression (of a disease, global warming, etc.); progress (of work, activities, etc.); advance; making headway
615読者
どくしゃ
reader
616法廷
ほうてい
court (of law); courtroom
617本名
ほんみょう
real name
618共産
きょうさん
communism
619黒字
くろじ
(being in) the black; surplus
620証人
しょうにん
witness
621意欲
いよく
will; desire; eagerness; interest; drive; motivation; urge; ambition
622主催
しゅさい
sponsorship (i.e. conducting under one's auspices); promotion; organizing; organising; hosting; staging
623果たす
はたす
to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out; to fulfill; to fulfil; to realize; to execute; to perform; to do
624冷蔵
れいぞう
cold storage; refrigeration
625言い訳
いいわけ
excuse
626所在
しょざい
location (of); position; whereabouts; place where one is
627小切手
こぎって
cheque; check
628昆虫
こんちゅう
insect; bug
629討議
とうぎ
debate; discussion
630正当
せいとう
just; justifiable; right; due; proper; equitable; reasonable; legitimate; legal; lawful
631権威
けんい
authority; power; influence; prestige
632大胆
だいたん
bold; daring; audacious
633作り
つくり
making; producing; manufacturing; building; construction; make; structure
634孤児
こじ
orphan
635独裁
どくさい
dictatorship; despotism; autocracy
636矢
や
arrow
637閉鎖
へいさ
closing; closure
638観点
かんてん
point of view; viewpoint; standpoint; perspective; angle
639衝撃
しょうげき
impact; shock; impulse
640詐欺
さぎ
fraud; swindle; graft; cheating; trick; scam
641尾
お
tail (of an animal); cauda
642軌道
きどう
(right) track; proper course; orbit; trajectory
643論理
ろんり
logic
644捜索
そうさく
search (esp. for someone or something missing); manhunt
645得点
とくてん
scoring; score; points made; marks obtained; goals; runs
646実質
じっしつ
in essence; in effect; essentially; effectively; practically; substance; essence
647単独
たんどく
sole; single; solo
648設置
せっち
establishment; institution
649制裁
せいさい
sanctions; punishment
650進出
しんしゅつ
advance (into a new market, industry, etc.); expansion (into); launch (into); entering; making inroads (into)
651反発
はんぱつ
opposition; rebellion; revolt; resistance; backlash; refusal
652審査
しんさ
judging; inspection; examination; investigation; review
653自転
じてん
rotation (on an axis)
654間違う
まちがう
to be mistaken; to be incorrect; to be wrong
655幽霊
ゆうれい
ghost; specter; spectre; apparition; phantom
656敏感
びんかん
sensitive; alert; aware; susceptible
657地獄
じごく
hell; misery; nightmare; inferno; hell realm; Naraka
658行
ぎょう
line (of text); row; verse
659要望
ようぼう
demand for; request
660名簿
めいぼ
register of names; list of names; roll; register; roster
661返済
へんさい
repayment; reimbursement; refund; redemption
662再生
さいせい
restoration to life; coming to life again; resuscitation; regeneration
663設定
せってい
establishment; creation; posing (a problem); setting (movie, novel, etc.); scene
664方式
ほうしき
form; method; system; formula
665武力
ぶりょく
armed might; military power; the sword; force
666対して
たいして
for; in regard to; per
667意地
いじ
stubbornness; obstinacy; willpower; pride
668満たす
みたす
to satisfy (conditions, one's appetite, etc.); to meet (e.g. demands); to fulfill; to gratify
669忠実
ちゅうじつ
faithful; devoted; loyal; honest; true
670進展
しんてん
progress; development
671収支
しゅうし
income and expenditure
672管
かん
pipe; tube
673仕組み
しくみ
structure; construction; arrangement; contrivance; mechanism; workings
674犯す
おかす
to break (e.g. rule); to violate; to transgress; to contravene; to commit (e.g. crime); to perpetrate; to make (e.g. mistake)
675何て
なんて
how ...!; what ...!
676見掛ける
みかける
to (happen to) see; to notice; to catch sight of
677階級
かいきゅう
(social) class
678用紙
ようし
sheets of paper; sheet of paper; blank form
679任務
にんむ
duty; function; office; mission; task; role
680侵略
しんりゃく
invasion (e.g. of a country); raid; aggression
681形成
けいせい
formation; molding; making (up); taking form; giving form to
682不当
ふとう
unfair; unjust; wrongful; improper; unreasonable; unwarranted; unjustified; undeserved; undue
683酸化
さんか
oxidation; oxidization
684芝
しば
lawn; sod; turf
685恥
はじ
shame; embarrassment; disgrace
686落ち込む
おちこむ
to feel down; to feel sad; to be depressed; to be in low spirits
687生かす
いかす
to make (the best) use of; to put to good use; to leverage (skills, attributes, experience, etc.); to capitalise on (experience, etc.); to let live; to keep alive
688部下
ぶか
subordinate person
689絶望
ぜつぼう
despair; hopelessness
690徒歩
とほ
walking; going on foot
691真に
まことに
really; truly; very; extremely; exceedingly; sincerely
692墜落
ついらく
fall; crash (of an aircraft)
693登校
とうこう
attendance (at school); going to school
694ブーツboots; boot
695御負け
おまけ
something thrown in (with a purchase); something extra; free gift; freebie; giveaway; premium; prize
696インフレinflation
697ランプlamp; light
698極端
きょくたん
extreme; extremity
699魂
こん
Yang energy; spirit
700欠く
かく
to chip; to nick; to break; to crack
701象徴
しょうちょう
symbol (of something abstract); emblem; (symbolic) representation
702不良
ふりょう
delinquent; hoodlum; hooligan; bad; poor; inferior; defective
703ジャンプjump
704知的
ちてき
intellectual
705サンタクロースSanta Claus
706予め
あらかじめ
beforehand; in advance; ahead of time; previously
707ストライキstrike (i.e. industrial action)
708咎める
とがめる
to blame; to reproach; to censure; to rebuke; to reprove; to find fault; to take to task; to criticize; to criticise
709総
そう
whole; total; gross; entire; overall; general (election, manager, etc.)
710明白
あからさま
plain; frank; candid; open; direct; straightforward; unabashed; blatant; flagrant
711自惚れ
うぬぼれ
conceit; vanity; pride; self-importance; egotism
712間柄
あいだがら
relationship; relation; terms (good, friendly, etc.)
713取り替え
とりかえ
swap; exchange
714退ける
しりぞける
to refuse; to reject; to turn down; to dismiss; to repel; to repulse; to drive away; to beat off; to defeat
715こだわるto be obsessive (about); to be overly concerned (with); to fuss (over); to worry too much (about); to be picky (about); to be hung up (on); to stick to
716詫び
わび
apology
717移民
いみん
immigrant; emigrant; immigration; emigration
718退く
しりぞく
to step back; to move back; to retreat
719雛
ひな
young bird; chick; fledgling
720スペースspace; room
721世辞
せじ
flattery; compliment
722漕ぐ
こぐ
to row; to paddle; to scull; to pull (the oars)
723ロマンチックromantic
724創立
そうりつ
establishment; founding; organization; organisation
725操縦
そうじゅう
steering; piloting; flying; control; operation; handling
726抑制
よくせい
control; restraint; suppression; constraint; curtailment; inhibition; check; curb
727復活
ふっかつ
revival (of an old system, custom, fashion, etc.); restoration; return; comeback
728収益
しゅうえき
earnings; proceeds; returns; revenue
729素材
そざい
ingredient; (raw) material; resource
730柔軟
じゅうなん
flexible; lithe; soft; pliable
731確立
かくりつ
establishment; settlement
732統治
とうじ
rule; reign; government; governing
733塾
じゅく
cram school; private tutoring school; juku
734腐敗
ふはい
decomposition; putrefaction; putrescence; spoilage
735救援
きゅうえん
relief; rescue
736相場
そうば
market price
737賠償
ばいしょう
compensation; reparations; indemnity; damages
738規定
きてい
stipulation; prescription; provision; regulation; rule
739原油
げんゆ
crude oil
740好調
こうちょう
favourable; favorable; promising; satisfactory; in good shape
741其処ら
そこら
around there; that area
742改定
かいてい
revision (of a rule, price, etc.); alteration; change
743土俵
どひょう
(wrestling) ring; forum (e.g. for discussion)
744近付く
ちかづく
to approach; to draw near; to get close
745たれsauce (esp. soy or mirin-based dipping sauce)
746証
あかし
proof; evidence; sign; testimony; testament (to something); vindication
747告げる
つげる
to tell; to inform; to announce
748時折
ときおり
sometimes; at intervals; occasionally; on occasion; from time to time
749人格
じんかく
personality; character; individuality; personhood
750任命
にんめい
appointment; nomination; ordination; commission; designation
751網
あみ
net; netting
752収容
しゅうよう
accommodation; taking in; receiving; housing; seating; admission (of patients, students, etc.)
753在庫
ざいこ
stock; inventory
754形態
けいたい
form; shape; figure
755対抗
たいこう
opposition; rivalry; competition; antagonism
756鉄鋼
てっこう
iron and steel
757変動
へんどう
change; fluctuation
758取材
しゅざい
gathering material (for an article, novel, etc.); collecting information; covering (an event, incident, etc.); reporting; interview (for a news story)
759構想
こうそう
plan; plot; idea; conception; vision; scheme
760前提
ぜんてい
condition; assumption; prerequisite; hypothesis
761連盟
れんめい
league; federation; union
762賭ける
かける
to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble
763訪れる
おとずれる
to arrive (of a season, situation, etc.); to come; to appear; to visit; to call on
764従事
じゅうじ
engaging in (work); pursuing (e.g. studies); following (a profession); being involved in
765象
しょう
form; shape; figure; appearance; phenomenon
766戦
いくさ
war; battle; campaign; fight
767過ち
あやまち
fault; error; indiscretion; faux pas
768出世
しゅっせ
success in life; getting ahead; successful career; promotion; climbing the corporate ladder; eminence
769着
ちゃく
nth place (in a race); counter for items or suits of clothing
770職務
しょくむ
professional duties
771暴動
ぼうどう
insurrection; riot; uprising; rebellion; revolt
772概念
がいねん
general idea; concept; notion
773用品
ようひん
articles; supplies (e.g. office supplies); things (for); utensils; goods; equipment
774作
さく
work (e.g. of art); piece; production
775出生
しゅっしょう
birth
776票
ひょう
vote; ballot
777取り扱い
とりあつかい
treatment; service; handling; management
778本質
ほんしつ
essence; true nature; substance; reality
779自立
じりつ
independence; self-reliance
780上位
じょうい
superior (in rank); top; ranking
781痛む
いたむ
to hurt; to ache; to feel a pain
782癌
がん
cancer
783収まる
おさまる
to be settled (dispute, conflict, etc.); to be sorted; to subside (e.g. wind); to calm down; to abate; to fit into (a box, frame, category, etc.); to be contained within; to fall within (e.g. a budget)
784侮辱
ぶじょく
insult; affront; slight; contempt (e.g. of court)
785肉体
にくたい
the body; the flesh; the outer man; one's physique
786中毒
ちゅうどく
poisoning
787専用
せんよう
(one's) exclusive use; private use; personal use
788工作
こうさく
handicraft
789趣旨
しゅし
meaning; point (e.g. of a statement); gist; effect
790不振
ふしん
dullness; slump; stagnation; inactivity; depression
791著書
ちょしょ
(written) work; book; writings
792充実
じゅうじつ
fullness; completeness; perfection; substantiality
793加入
かにゅう
joining (a club, organization, etc.); becoming a member; entry; admission; subscription; affiliation; signing (e.g. a treaty); taking out (insurance)
794遺跡
いせき
(archeological) remains; ruins; relics
795配慮
はいりょ
consideration; concern; attention; thoughtfulness; making arrangements; care; trouble
796視点
してん
point of view; viewpoint; angle; perspective
797細胞
さいぼう
cell
798樹立
じゅりつ
establishment; founding; setting (a record)
799留める
とどめる
to stop; to halt; to hold back; to cease
800固める
かためる
to harden; to freeze; to strengthen; to solidify; to make (a fist); to tramp down (snow, dirt)
801頻繁
ひんぱん
frequent; incessant
802申告
しんこく
report; return (e.g. tax); statement; declaration; notification; filing
803終日
しゅうじつ
all day; for a whole day
804主人公
しゅじんこう
protagonist; main character; hero; heroine
805後退
こうたい
retreat; falling back; moving backwards; reversing; backing up (of a vehicle); retrogression; retraction
806定年
ていねん
(compulsory) retirement age; age limit
807視野
しや
field of vision; view
808介入
かいにゅう
intervention
809補助
ほじょ
assistance; support; help; aid
810本格
ほんかく
original method; original procedure; genuine way (of doing something)
811冊
さつ
counter for books
812立ち寄る
たちよる
to drop by; to stop by; to drop in; to visit briefly (on the way somewhere)
813決算
けっさん
settlement of accounts; closing accounts; financial results; reporting (of accounts)
814国防
こくぼう
national defence; national defense
815実態
じったい
true state; actual condition; reality
816枚
まい
counter for thin, flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper, plates, coins)
817保つ
たもつ
to keep; to preserve; to hold; to retain; to maintain; to sustain
818系
けい
system; lineage; group
819悩ます
なやます
to afflict; to torment; to harass; to molest
820連中
れんじゅう
company; lot; people; bunch; gang; pack; guys; group; folks
821悲観
ひかん
pessimism; (taking a) gloomy view; discouragement; despondency; despair; disappointment
822情熱
じょうねつ
passion; enthusiasm; zeal
823伝説
でんせつ
legend; folklore; tradition
824思考
しこう
thought; consideration; thinking
825根本
こんぽん
foundation; basis; essence; root; source; origin
826独占
どくせん
monopoly; monopolization; exclusivity
827繁栄
はんえい
prosperity; thriving; flourishing
828限定
げんてい
limit; restriction
829刑
けい
penalty; sentence; punishment
830健全
けんぜん
healthy; sound; wholesome
831救済
きゅうさい
relief; aid; help; rescue
832分裂
ぶんれつ
split; division; break up
833制定
せいてい
enactment; establishment; creation
834物資
ぶっし
goods; materials; commodities; resources; supplies
835戦術
せんじゅつ
tactics
836日夜
にちや
day and night; around the clock; always; constantly
837補償
ほしょう
compensation; reparation
838動向
どうこう
trend; tendency; movement; attitude
839協調
きょうちょう
cooperation; conciliation; harmony; coordination
840再建
さいけん
rebuilding; reconstruction; rehabilitation
841流通
りゅうつう
circulation (of money, goods, etc.); distribution
842密か
ひそか
secret; private; surreptitious
843遅くとも
おそくとも
at the latest
844当たり
あたり
hit; guess; prediction
845きっかりexactly; just; precisely
846眠たい
ねむたい
sleepy; drowsy
847オープンopening (a new store, golf course, runway, etc.)
848青春
せいしゅん
youth; adolescence; springtime of life
849教訓
きょうくん
lesson; precept; teachings; moral
850嘗める
なめる
to underestimate; to make light of; to look down on (someone); to make a fool of; to treat with contempt; to disparage; to lick; to lap; to suck
851沿い
ぞい
along (a river, coast, railway, etc.); on (e.g. a street)
852誤魔化す
ごまかす
to deceive; to cheat; to swindle; to evade (a question, taxes, etc.); to dodge; to gloss over (a mistake, fault, etc.); to smooth over; to get one's way out of (a difficult situation); to explain away
853植民地
しょくみんち
colony
854給う
たまう
to give
855強請る
ねだる
to beg; to pester; to plead; to coax; to hound; to importune
856添える
そえる
to garnish; to accompany (as a card does a gift)
857フロントfront (aspect, weather, war-front, etc.)
858今更
いまさら
now (when it is already much too late); at this stage
859築く
きずく
to build up (a reputation, position, fortune, etc.); to establish (a relationship, household, tradition, etc.); to lay (a foundation); to build; to construct; to erect
860囀る
さえずる
to sing; to chirp; to twitter
861ポットpot (esp. teapot, coffee pot)
862セールsale
863鼾
いびき
snoring; snore
864且つ
かつ
and; moreover; besides; as well as; and on top of that; at the same time
865金槌
かなづち
hammer
866捗る
はかどる
to make (good) progress; to move right ahead (with the work); to advance
867恐れ入る
おそれいる
to be sorry; to beg someone's pardon; to feel small
868固定
こてい
fixing (in place); being fixed (in place); securing; anchoring; fastening down
869瞑る
つぶる
to close (one's eyes); to shut
870炭素
たんそ
carbon (C)
871上下
うえした
top and bottom; up and down; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends
872OK
オーケー
OK; okay
873負かす
まかす
to defeat
874衣装
いしょう
clothing; costume; outfit; garment; dress
875凝る
こごる
to congeal; to gelatinize; to jellify; to jell; to gell; to freeze
876結束
けっそく
union; unity; solidarity
877土木
どぼく
engineering works; civil engineering; public works
878一律
いちりつ
uniform; even; across-the-board; equal
879依って
よって
therefore; consequently; accordingly; for that reason
880愚か
おろか
foolish; stupid; silly
881偏見
へんけん
prejudice; bias; distorted view
882過労
かろう
overwork; strain
883好意
こうい
kindness; favor; favour; friendliness
884真理
しんり
truth
885手元
てもと
at hand; on hand; nearby; close at hand
886本音
ほんね
real intention; motive; true opinion; what one really thinks
887判定
はんてい
judgement; judgment; decision; ruling; finding; adjudication; verdict; call
888関与
かんよ
participation; taking part in; participating in; being concerned in
889伝言
でんごん
(verbal) message; word (from someone)
890大部
たいぶ
lengthy (of a book, etc.); voluminous; most (e.g. most part); greater; fairly; a good deal; much
891引き起こす
ひきおこす
to cause; to induce; to bring about; to provoke
892版
はん
edition; version; printing; impression; implementation (of software)
893気楽
きらく
carefree; comfortable; at ease
894厳密
げんみつ
strict; close; precise; scrupulous
895名付ける
なづける
to name; to call; to christen; to term
896勇敢
ゆうかん
brave; courageous; gallant; valiant; heroic
897空腹
くうふく
empty stomach; hunger
898特有
とくゆう
characteristic (of); peculiar (to)
899様式
ようしき
style; form; pattern
900作用
さよう
action; operation; process; agency; effect; function
901碑
いしぶみ
stone monument bearing an inscription (esp. memorial for future generations); stele; stela
902調和
ちょうわ
harmony; accord; reconciliation; agreement
903出血
しゅっけつ
bleeding; haemorrhage; hemorrhage
904津波
つなみ
tsunami; tidal wave
905定義
ていぎ
definition
906人柄
ひとがら
personality; character; personal appearance; gentility
907上空
じょうくう
sky; the skies; high-altitude sky; upper air
908運賃
うんちん
(passenger) fare
909追放
ついほう
exile; banishment; eviction; deportation; purge; expulsion; ousting
910節
せつ
section (of a literary work or piece of music); passage; paragraph; verse; stanza; occasion; time
911逆転
ぎゃくてん
reversal (of a situation); turnaround; turnabout; turning the tables; sudden change; comeback
912祈り
いのり
prayer; supplication
913悲鳴
ひめい
shriek; scream
914経過
けいか
passage (of time); elapsing; lapse
915側面
そくめん
aspect; dimension; side; flank; profile; sidelight; lateral
916公立
こうりつ
public (institution)
917追い込む
おいこむ
to corner; to force someone into doing; to herd; to drive; to chase; to corral
918変革
へんかく
change; transformation; reform; revolution; revolutionizing; innovation; upheaval
919聖書
せいしょ
Bible; the Scriptures; Holy Writ
920残酷
ざんこく
cruel; brutal; ruthless; merciless; inhuman
921野心
やしん
ambition; aspiration
922宮殿
きゅうでん
palace
923参照
さんしょう
reference (e.g. to a dictionary, passage, footnotes); consultation; comparison
924高まる
たかまる
to rise; to swell; to intensify; to increase; to grow stronger; to get higher
925疲労
ひろう
fatigue; weariness; exhaustion; tiredness
926潮
うしお
tide; current
927手当て
てあて
medical care; treatment; salary; pay; compensation; allowance (e.g. housing allowance); benefit; bonus
928上演
じょうえん
performance (of a play, opera, etc.); staging; presentation
929脱出
だっしゅつ
escape; getting away (from); getting out (of)
930肝心
かんじん
essential; important; crucial; vital; main
931掲げる
かかげる
to put up (a notice, sign, etc.); to hang out (e.g. a banner); to fly (e.g. a flag); to hoist; to raise; to display
932回収
かいしゅう
collection; recovery; withdrawal; retrieval
933人材
じんざい
capable person; talented person
934産む
うむ
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs)
935誘惑
ゆうわく
temptation; allurement; lure; enticement; seduction
936広まる
ひろまる
to spread; to be propagated
937成り立つ
なりたつ
to be concluded (e.g. of an agreement); to hold true (e.g. of a theory); to be valid; to consist of; to be made up of; to be composed of
938事柄
ことがら
matter; thing; affair; circumstance
939火星
かせい
Mars (planet)
940探検
たんけん
exploration; expedition
941図る
はかる
to plan; to attempt; to devise
942承諾
しょうだく
consent; approval; acceptance; agreement; compliance
943適応
てきおう
adaptation; accommodation; conformity
944入浴
にゅうよく
bathing; going in the bath
945処置
しょち
measure; step; dealing with; medical treatment
946異議
いぎ
objection; dissent; protest
947他方
たほう
one (esp. of two); the other; one way; the other way; one direction; the other direction; one side; the other side; one party; the other party
948発作
ほっさ
fit; attack; spasm; ictus; paroxysm; seizure; stroke
949楽観
らっかん
optimism; taking an optimistic view
950保管
ほかん
charge; custody; safekeeping; deposit; storage
951肺
はい
lung
952議題
ぎだい
topic of discussion; agenda
953攻め
せめ
attack; offence; offense; assault
954繊維
せんい
fibre; fiber
955強硬
きょうこう
firm; strong; unbending; unyielding; uncompromising; stubborn; tough; hard-line
956庁
ちょう
government office; agency; board
957占領
せんりょう
military occupation; possession; capture; seizure; occupying; having (an area) all to oneself
958比率
ひりつ
ratio; proportion; percentage
959軸
じく
axis; shaft; axle
960結成
けっせい
formation; combination
961個別
こべつ
individual; separate; personal; case-by-case
962主導
しゅどう
leadership; initiative; spearhead
963態勢
たいせい
attitude; posture; preparedness; readiness
964喫茶
きっさ
tea drinking
965干渉
かんしょう
interference; intervention; meddling
966区
く
ward; borough; city (in Tokyo)
967反乱
はんらん
insurrection; mutiny; rebellion; revolt; uprising
968海峡
かいきょう
channel (e.g. between two land masses); strait
969暗殺
あんさつ
assassination
970実践
じっせん
practice; putting into practice; implementation
971連休
れんきゅう
consecutive holidays
972人質
ひとじち
hostage
973久しい
ひさしい
long (time that has passed); old (story)
974費やす
ついやす
to spend; to expend; to consume
975損なう
そこなう
to harm; to hurt; to injure; to damage; to spoil; to mar; to ruin
976真珠
しんじゅ
pearl
977バットbat (in baseball, cricket, etc.)
978ガレージgarage
979空しい
むなしい
empty; void; vacant
980スポーツカーsports car
981罵る
ののしる
to abuse (verbally); to curse at; to shout abuse at; to speak ill of
982見すぼらしい
みすぼらしい
shabby; unsightly; unkempt
983圏
けん
sphere; circle; range; area; zone; bloc
984日当
にっとう
daily allowance; daily wages
985調理
ちょうり
cooking; food preparation
986障る
さわる
to be harmful to; to hinder; to interfere with; to irritate
987配置
はいち
arrangement (of resources); deployment; stationing; posting; disposition; configuration; layout
988諸
しょ
various; many; several
989キャッチcatch; catching; obtaining (e.g. information); receiving (e.g. radio transmission or phone call)
990逸らす
そらす
to turn away (one's eyes, face, etc.); to avert; to divert (e.g. one's attention); to evade (e.g. a question); to change (e.g. the subject)
991ポイントpoint (of a story, argument, etc.); key point; important part
992タワーtower
993タイミングtiming
994エンジニアengineer
995柵
さく
fence; paling; railing
996レンジmicrowave oven; range; stove; cooker
997年頃
としごろ
approximate age; apparent age; marriageable age (esp. of a woman); age of maturity; age of adulthood
998腫れる
はれる
to swell (from inflammation); to become swollen
999切ない
せつない
painful; heartrending; trying
1000微か
かすか
faint; dim; weak; slight; vague; indistinct; hazy
1001寄り掛かる
よりかかる
to lean against; to recline on; to lean on
1002ヒントhint; clue
1003寒気
かんき
cold; coldness; cold air
1004妬む
ねたむ
to be jealous of; to envy; to begrudge
1005馬鹿馬鹿しい
ばかばかしい
absurd; ridiculous; silly; ludicrous; nonsensical; asinine; foolish
1006レンタカーrental car; rent-a-car; hire car; hired car
1007冴える
さえる
to be clear (of a sight, sound, colour, etc.); to be bright; to be vivid; to be crisp
1008新入生
しんにゅうせい
new student; freshman; first-year student
1009溝
こう
10^32; hundred nonillion
1010辿る
たどる
to follow (a road, path, etc.); to trace
1011主権
しゅけん
sovereignty; supremacy; dominion
1012守備
しゅび
defense; defence
1013枠
わく
frame; framework
1014配分
はいぶん
distribution; allotment
1015司法
しほう
administration of justice; judicature
1016規格
きかく
standard; norm
1017公募
こうぼ
public appeal (e.g. for contributions); public advertisement (of a post); open recruitment
1018像
ぞう
image; figure; statue; picture; portrait
1019牧師
ぼくし
pastor; minister; clergyman; reverend
1020値引き
ねびき
price reduction; discount
1021演ずる
えんずる
to act (a part); to play (a role)
1022浪費
ろうひ
waste; extravagance
1023逃れる
のがれる
to escape
1024模型
もけい
model; dummy; maquette
1025電源
でんげん
source of electricity; electrical power
1026実業家
じつぎょうか
businessperson; businessman; businesswoman; entrepreneur; captain of industry
1027行進
こうしん
march; parade
1028中断
ちゅうだん
interruption; suspension; break
1029無断
むだん
absence of permission; lack of permission; absence of (advance) notice; lack of notice
1030進路
しんろ
route; course; path
1031貯蓄
ちょちく
savings
1032工学
こうがく
engineering
1033捕虜
ほりょ
prisoner (of war); POW; captive
1034装備
そうび
equipment
1035気象
きしょう
weather (conditions)
1036待遇
たいぐう
treatment; reception; service
1037募金
ぼきん
fundraising; collection of contributions
1038辛うじて
かろうじて
barely; narrowly; only just; with difficulty
1039理性
りせい
reason; reasoning power; (one's) sense
1040演出
えんしゅつ
direction (of a play, film, etc.); production
1041運用
うんよう
making use of; application; practical use; effective management (e.g. of funds)
1042志
こころざし
will; resolution; intention; ambition; aim; goal
1043格差
かくさ
qualitative difference; disparity; gap
1044自主
じしゅ
independence; autonomy; self-reliance
1045到達
とうたつ
reaching; attaining; arrival
1046進化
しんか
evolution; becoming more advanced; progress; development; improvement; evolution
1047面会
めんかい
meeting (face-to-face); seeing; visit; interview
1048余暇
よか
leisure; leisure time; spare time
1049前途
ぜんと
future; prospects; outlook
1050背後
はいご
back; rear
1051記述
きじゅつ
description; account
1052負債
ふさい
debt; liabilities
1053了解
りょうかい
comprehension; consent; understanding; agreement
1054鮮やか
あざやか
vivid; bright; brilliant; clear; fresh; vibrant
1055介護
かいご
nursing; care; caregiving; caring
1056反する
はんする
to be contrary (to); to go against; to run counter (to); to contradict; to be opposite (to)
1057生計
せいけい
livelihood; living
1058始発
しはつ
first departure (of the day); first train; first bus
1059蝶
ちょう
butterfly
1060禁じる
きんじる
to forbid; to ban; to prohibit
1061罰
ばち
(divine) punishment; curse; retribution
1062並み
なみ
average; medium; common; ordinary
1063科
か
department (of a university or hospital)
1064訂正
ていせい
correction; revision; amendment
1065手掛かり
てがかり
clue; lead; key; trail; scent; track
1066入手
にゅうしゅ
acquisition; obtaining; procurement; getting (hold of)
1067乳
ちち
milk
1068経歴
けいれき
personal history; background; career
1069家計
かけい
household economy; family finances
1070旅客
りょかく
passenger
1071言論
げんろん
(one's) speech; expression of views; discussion
1072密接
みっせつ
close (relationship, connection, etc.); intimate; near
1073飼育
しいく
breeding; raising; rearing; keeping
1074取り締まり
とりしまり
control; management; supervision
1075歓声
かんせい
cheer; shout of joy
1076記載
きさい
mention (in a document); record; entry; statement; listing
1077給食
きゅうしょく
provision of lunch (e.g. at office, school, etc.); providing a meal; lunch service
1078中立
ちゅうりつ
neutrality
1079突破
とっぱ
breaking through; breakthrough; penetration
1080対決
たいけつ
confrontation; showdown
1081調印
ちょういん
signature; signing; sealing
1082分離
ぶんり
separation; partition; detachment; segregation; isolation
1083手法
しゅほう
technique; method
1084申し分
もうしぶん
complaint; protest; objection; fault
1085頑固
がんこ
stubborn; obstinate; pigheaded
1086革新
かくしん
reform; innovation
1087世帯
せたい
household; family
1088入賞
にゅうしょう
winning a prize; placing (high; in a contest)
1089原爆
げんばく
atomic bomb; A-bomb
1090庶民
しょみん
common people; ordinary people; masses
1091取り戻す
とりもどす
to take back; to get back; to regain; to recover; to restore; to recoup
1092裏返し
うらがえし
inside out; upside down
1093堂々
どうどう
magnificent; grand; impressive; dignified; majestic; imposing; stately
1094観衆
かんしゅう
spectators; onlookers; members of the audience
1095移住
いじゅう
migration; move; emigration; immigration
1096動揺
どうよう
shaking; trembling; pitching; rolling; oscillation
1097強烈
きょうれつ
strong; intense; severe
1098排除
はいじょ
exclusion; removal; elimination; clearing away; getting rid of
1099点検
てんけん
detailed inspection; thorough examination; checking
1100孤立
こりつ
isolation; being alone; being friendless
1101阻止
そし
obstruction; prevention; hindrance; check; blocking; stopping
1102遥か
はるか
far away; far off; far; distant; in the distance
1103養う
やしなう
to support; to maintain; to provide for
1104試みる
こころみる
to try; to attempt; to have a go (at)
1105富む
とむ
to be rich (in); to abound (in); to be abundant (in); to be full (of)
1106無知
むち
ignorance; innocence; stupidity
1107伝達
でんたつ
transmission (e.g. news, chemical signals, electricity); communication; delivery; conveyance; transfer; relay; propagation; conduction
1108闇
やみ
darkness; the dark
1109幹線
かんせん
main line; trunk line
1110抜け出す
ぬけだす
to slip out; to sneak away; to break free; to get through (a difficult situation)
1111無駄遣い
むだづかい
waste (of money, time, etc.); squandering; frittering away
1112天国
てんごく
paradise; heaven; Kingdom of Heaven
1113匹敵
ひってき
to be a match for; to rival; to equal; to compare with; to be equivalent to
1114団結
だんけつ
unity; union; solidarity; combination; banding together; teaming up
1115提示
ていじ
presentation (of a passport, ID, etc.); showing; production (e.g. of documents)
1116断言
だんげん
assertion; declaration; affirmation
1117国産
こくさん
domestically produced; domestic; Japanese-made
1118主任
しゅにん
person in charge; senior staff; manager; chief; head
1119脚本
きゃくほん
script; screenplay; scenario
1120了承
りょうしょう
acknowledgement; acknowledgment; understanding; approval; consent
1121復興
ふっこう
revival; reconstruction; restoration; rebuilding; recovery; renaissance
1122移行
いこう
transition; changeover; switchover; shift
1123主体
しゅたい
subject; main constituent; core; nucleus
1124立法
りっぽう
(enactment of) legislation; lawmaking
1125治安
ちあん
public order; public peace; public security; law and order
1126検事
けんじ
public prosecutor
1127冒頭
ぼうとう
beginning; opening; start; outset
1128経緯
いきさつ
details; particulars; sequence of events; circumstances; situation; how things got this way
1129期
き
period; time
1130熱意
ねつい
zeal; enthusiasm; ardor; ardour
1131自覚
じかく
self-awareness; awareness (of one's position, abilities, duty, etc.); consciousness; realization
1132フェリーferry
1133重なる
おもなる
main; principal; chief; leading; important
1134兎角
とかく
being apt to; being prone to; tending to; at any rate; anyhow; anyway
1135あっさりeasily; readily; quickly; flatly (refuse)
1136ややこしいcomplicated; complex; intricate; confusing; difficult; troublesome
1137あざ笑う
あざわらう
to laugh at; to ridicule; to mock; to make fun of; to sneer at
1138即座に
そくざに
immediately; right away; on the spot
1139メーカーmanufacturer (esp. a major company); producer; maker
1140ぺこぺこvery hungry; starving; famished
1141不便
ふびん
poor; pitiful; piteous; pitiable
1142ミュージックmusic
1143脅迫
きょうはく
threat; menace; coercion; blackmail
1144コントロールcontrol
1145導く
みちびく
to guide; to lead; to show the way; to conduct
1146マスコミmass communication; mass media
1147叶える
かなえる
to grant (request, wish); to answer (prayer); to make come true (e.g. a dream); to realize; to fulfill
1148貫く
つらぬく
to go through; to pierce; to penetrate
1149汚れ
けがれ
uncleanness; impurity; defilement
1150選考
せんこう
selection; choice; screening
1151受け入れ
うけいれ
receiving; acceptance; reception; admission
1152是正
ぜせい
correction; revision; redressing; rectifying
1153共存
きょうそん
coexistence
1154過疎
かそ
underpopulation; low population density; depopulation
1155元年
がんねん
first year (of an imperial era)
1156大筋
おおすじ
outline; summary; gist; basic points
1157信任
しんにん
trust; confidence; credence
1158役立つ
やくだつ
to be useful; to be helpful; to serve the purpose
1159瓶
かめ
earthenware pot
1160仕上げる
しあげる
to finish up; to complete; to finish off; to get through; to polish off
1161見渡す
みわたす
to look out over; to survey (scene); to take an extensive view of
1162漏らす
もらす
to let leak; to let out (e.g. light)
1163取り分け
とりわけ
especially; particularly; above all
1164済ます
すます
to finish; to get it over with; to conclude
1165日焼け
ひやけ
sunburn; suntan; tan
1166義理
ぎり
duty; sense of duty; honor; honour; decency; courtesy; debt of gratitude; social obligation
1167良心
りょうしん
conscience
1168交わす
かわす
to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.)
1169頼み
たのみ
request; favor; favour
1170有望
ゆうぼう
promising; hopeful; full of promise
1171至って
いたって
very much; exceedingly; extremely
1172使命
しめい
mission; errand
1173衛生
えいせい
hygiene; sanitation; cleanliness; health
1174教員
きょういん
teacher; instructor; teaching staff; faculty member
1175兆し
きざし
sign; indication; omen; symptom
1176色彩
しきさい
colour; color; hue; tints
1177催す
もよおす
to feel (sensation, emotion, call of nature, etc.); to show signs of; to hold (an event); to give (a dinner, party, etc.)
1178夜更かし
よふかし
staying up late; sitting up late at night; keeping late hours
1179受かる
うかる
to pass (examination)
1180演じる
えんじる
to act (a part); to play (a role)
1181逃げ出す
にげだす
to run away; to flee; to make off; to take to one's heels; to escape
1182値する
あたいする
to be worth; to be worthy of; to deserve; to merit
1183前もって
まえもって
in advance; beforehand; previously; ahead of time
1184害する
がいする
to injure; to damage; to harm; to hurt
1185捧げる
ささげる
to devote; to sacrifice; to dedicate; to give; to offer; to consecrate
1186群
ぐん
group; bunch; crowd; throng; swarm; band; herd; school (of fish)
1187巧み
たくみ
skillful; adroit; dexterous; masterful; clever; ingenious; cunning
1188緩やか
ゆるやか
lenient; liberal; lax; gentle (slope, curve); slow (speed)
1189化石
かせき
fossil
1190軽蔑
けいべつ
contempt; scorn; disdain; despising; looking down on; slighting
1191成年
せいねん
adult age; majority
1192沸騰
ふっとう
boiling; seething
1193盗み
ぬすみ
stealing; theft
1194推理
すいり
reasoning; inference; deduction
1195物体
ぶったい
object; body; solid
1196理屈
りくつ
theory; reason; logic
1197著名
ちょめい
famous; noted; eminent; prominent; distinguished; celebrated
1198脂肪
しぼう
fat; grease; blubber; lard; suet
1199主題
しゅだい
subject; theme; motif
1200悲惨
ひさん
disastrous; tragic; miserable; wretched; pitiful; woeful; outrageous
1201放棄
ほうき
abandonment; renouncement; renunciation; resignation; abdication; surrender; relinquishing; waiving; giving up
1202斜面
しゃめん
slope; slanting surface; bevel
1203原作
げんさく
original work
1204漁船
ぎょせん
fishing boat
1205確定
かくてい
decision; settlement; confirmation; establishment
1206浜
はま
beach; seashore
1207保育
ほいく
nurturing; rearing; childcare; day care
1208加工
かこう
manufacturing; processing; treatment; machining
1209治まる
おさまる
to die down (storm, anger, conflict, etc.); to calm down; to cool off; to abate; to be settled; to be brought under control
1210実情
じつじょう
real condition; actual circumstances; actual state of affairs
1211振興
しんこう
promotion; encouragement
1212公認
こうにん
official recognition; official approval; certification; authorization; authorisation
1213引き取る
ひきとる
to take into one's possession; to receive; to accept; to collect; to claim
1214断然
だんぜん
firmly; flatly; resolutely; decisively; absolutely; definitely
1215推測
すいそく
guess; conjecture
1216愚痴
ぐち
idle complaint; grumble
1217継ぐ
つぐ
to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to take over; to follow
1218有益
ゆうえき
beneficial; profitable; useful; helpful; instructive
1219半端
はんぱ
fraction; odd sum; halfway; half-hearted; perfunctory
1220利点
りてん
advantage; point in favor; point in favour
1221迅速
じんそく
(very) quick; rapid; swift; speedy; prompt; expeditious
1222追跡
ついせき
chase; pursuit; tracking; stalking
1223衣類
いるい
clothes; clothing; garments
1224痛感
つうかん
feeling keenly; fully realizing
1225統制
とうせい
regulation; control
1226襲撃
しゅうげき
(surprise) attack; assault; raid; charge
1227照明
しょうめい
illumination; lighting
1228日頃
ひごろ
usually; habitually; always
1229施行
しぎょう
carrying out (a plan, policy, etc.); execution
1230無線
むせん
radio (communication)
1231未定
みてい
not yet fixed; undecided; pending; TBD
1232住
じゅう
dwelling; living
1233提携
ていけい
cooperation; tie-up; joint business; partnership; alliance; sponsorship
1234起源
きげん
origin; beginning; source
1235新婚
しんこん
newly-wed; newly married
1236再会
さいかい
meeting again; reunion
1237分担
ぶんたん
taking on one's share (e.g. of work); dividing (work, expenses, etc.) between; apportionment; allotment; allocation; assignment
1238故人
こじん
the deceased; the departed
1239逃す
のがす
to miss (e.g. a chance); to lose; to let get away
1240特権
とっけん
privilege; special right
1241濫用
らんよう
abuse; misuse; misappropriation; using to excess
1242酸
さん
acid
1243消息
しょうそく
news (from someone); letter; contact
1244開拓
かいたく
reclamation (e.g. of wasteland); cultivation; development
1245難
なん
accident; disaster; danger; difficulty; trouble; hardship; shortage
1246爆破
ばくは
destructive blast; blowing up; explosion
1247手順
てじゅん
process; procedure; sequence; protocol; instruction
1248発足
はっそく
starting; inauguration; launch; founding; establishment; start-up
1249財源
ざいげん
source of funds; resources; finances
1250運輸
うんゆ
transportation
1251国交
こっこう
diplomatic relations
1252嘆く
なげく
to lament; to grieve; to regret
1253篭る
こもる
to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room); to be confined in; to seclude oneself; to hide away; to stay inside (one's shell)
1254ナプキン(table) napkin; serviette
1255新築
しんちく
new building; new construction
1256志望
しぼう
wish; desire; ambition; choice
1257ジーパンjeans; dungarees
1258持て成す
もてなす
to treat (a guest); to receive; to entertain; to be hospitable to; to make welcome
1259ダウンfall; decrease; drop; going down
1260日取り
ひどり
fixed date; appointed day
1261所持
しょじ
possession; having (on one's person); carrying (with one)
1262鬱陶しい
うっとうしい
gloomy (e.g. mood); depressing
1263ニューnew
1264オンラインonline
1265反
たん
variable measure of fabric (28.8 cm in width); for kimonos: at least 10 m in length; for haori: at least 7.27 m in length; for other clothes: at least 6.06 m in length
1266中継
ちゅうけい
relay; hook-up
1267譲歩
じょうほ
concession; conciliation; compromise
1268偽造
ぎぞう
forgery; counterfeiting; fabrication; falsification
1269訴え
うったえ
lawsuit; complaint
1270展望
てんぼう
view; outlook; prospect
1271動員
どういん
mobilization; mobilisation
1272手配
てはい
arrangement; preparations
1273見積り
みつもり
estimate; estimation; valuation; quotation
1274本能
ほんのう
instinct
1275嫉妬
しっと
jealousy; envy
1276衰える
おとろえる
to become weak; to decline; to wear; to abate; to decay; to wither; to waste away
1277不意
ふい
sudden; abrupt; unexpected; unforeseen
1278育ち
そだち
growing up (in, as); upbringing; growth; breeding
1279手本
てほん
model; (good) example; exemplar; paragon
1280無礼
ぶれい
rudeness; impoliteness; discourtesy; insolence
1281動的
どうてき
dynamic; kinetic
1282浜辺
はまべ
beach; foreshore
1283脅す
おどす
to threaten; to menace; to frighten (into doing)
1284慣習
かんしゅう
custom; convention; common practice
1285途上
とじょう
on the way; en route
1286逃亡
とうぼう
escape; flight; running away; elopement; fleeing
1287無効
むこう
invalid; void; ineffective; unavailable
1288沿岸
えんがん
coast; shore
1289短縮
たんしゅく
shortening; contraction; reduction; curtailment; abbreviation
1290妨害
ぼうがい
obstruction; hindrance; blocking; disturbance; interference; interruption; sabotage; jamming (a signal)
1291台無し
だいなし
spoiled; spoilt; ruined; wasted (chance, etc.); messed up; destroyed; (coming to) nothing
1292歯科
しか
dentistry
1293役職
やくしょく
post; official position
1294強める
つよめる
to strengthen; to emphasize; to emphasise
1295学歴
がくれき
academic background; academic credentials; academic record
1296掲載
けいさい
publication (e.g. of an article in a newspaper); carrying (e.g. a story); running (e.g. a serial); insertion (e.g. of an advertisement); printing; posting (e.g. on the web)
1297国土
こくど
country; territory; domain; realm
1298福
ふく
good fortune; happiness; blessing; good luck
1299勧告
かんこく
advice; counsel; remonstrance; recommendation
1300志向
しこう
intention; aim; preference (for); orientation (towards a goal)
1301採決
さいけつ
vote; ballot; division
1302拡散
かくさん
spreading; disseminating; scattering
1303募る
つのる
to invite contributions, etc.; to solicit help, participation, etc.; to recruit (e.g. soldiers); to become stronger; to grow in intensity; to grow violent; to become worse
1304転勤
てんきん
job transfer; job relocation; intra-company transfer
1305雑貨
ざっか
miscellaneous goods; general goods; sundries
1306人体
じんたい
human body
1307奉仕
ほうし
service; ministry; attendance; church work
1308屋敷
やしき
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
1309分配
ぶんぱい
division; splitting; sharing; distribution; dissemination; allocation
1310繁殖
はんしょく
breeding; propagation; reproduction; multiplication; increase
1311恥じる
はじる
to feel ashamed
1312取り組む
とりくむ
to grapple with; to wrestle with; to engage in a bout; to be matched against
1313沿う
そう
to run along; to run beside; to stick to (a line)
1314免れる
まぬかれる
to escape (disaster, death, etc.); to be saved from; to be rescued from
1315放射
ほうしゃ
radiation; emission
1316正解
せいかい
correct answer; right solution; correct interpretation
1317見地
けんち
point of view; viewpoint; standpoint
1318若干
じゃっかん
some; few; a number of; a little (bit)
1319異論
いろん
different opinion; objection
1320奨励
しょうれい
encouragement; promotion; inducement; incitement; stimulation
1321墓地
はかち
cemetery; graveyard
1322下位
かい
low rank; lower position; subordinate position; lower order (e.g. byte)
1323軍備
ぐんび
armaments; military preparations
1324控除
こうじょ
subtraction; deduction (e.g. of tax)
1325騒動
そうどう
riot; rebellion; turmoil; strife
1326旦那
だんな
husband; master (of a house, shop, etc.)
1327告白
こくはく
confession (to a crime, wrongdoing, etc.); admission
1328診療
しんりょう
diagnosis and treatment; medical care
1329連日
れんじつ
day after day; every day
1330追及
ついきゅう
investigation (e.g. into someone's guilt); questioning; pressing; hounding; pinning down
1331産物
さんぶつ
product; produce
1332免除
めんじょ
exemption; exoneration; discharge
1333無用
むよう
useless; futile
1334出費
しゅっぴ
expenses; disbursements
1335制する
せいする
to get the better of; to control; to command
1336生理
せいり
one's period; menstruation; physiology
1337唱える
となえる
to recite; to chant
1338大げさ
おおげさ
exaggerated; overdone; overblown; hyperbolic; bombastic; grandiose
1339始末
しまつ
management; dealing with; settlement; cleaning up; disposal
1340単調
たんちょう
monotony; monotone; dullness
1341浴室
よくしつ
bathroom
1342弁論
べんろん
discussion; debate; argument
1343貴族
きぞく
nobility; aristocracy; peerage
1344猛烈
もうれつ
fierce; intense; severe; violent; strong; vehement; terrific; terrible
1345切り
きり
end; finish; place to stop
1346喜劇
きげき
comedy
1347対等
たいとう
equality (esp. of status); equal footing; equal terms
1348早める
はやめる
to bring forward (e.g. by 3 hours); to advance; to hasten (e.g. one's death); to expedite; to precipitate
1349良好
りょうこう
good; fine; excellent; favorable; favourable; satisfactory
1350上陸
じょうりく
landing; going ashore; disembarkation
1351領域
りょういき
field; area; domain; sphere; realm; territory; domain
1352改良
かいりょう
improvement; reform
1353視察
しさつ
inspection; observation
1354居住
きょじゅう
residence; living (at, in); abode
1355残高
ざんだか
(bank) balance; remainder
1356複合
ふくごう
composite; combined; complex
1357敗戦
はいせん
defeat; lost battle; losing a war
1358打開
だかい
break in the deadlock
1359走行
そうこう
running (of a car, bus, etc.); traveling; travelling
1360交付
こうふ
delivery; issuance; handing over; granting
1361大概
たいがい
generally; mainly; usually; normally; mostly; for the most part; staying within bounds; not overdoing (something); not getting carried away; not going too far; being moderate
1362セックスsex; sexual intercourse
1363メロディーmelody; tune
1364ガイドブックguidebook
1365努めて
つとめて
as much as possible; as far as possible; to the best of one's ability; diligently
1366裸足
はだし
barefoot
1367いやにawfully; terribly
1368凌ぐ
しのぐ
to endure; to keep out (e.g. rain); to stave off (e.g. starvation)
1369放り出す
ほうりだす
to throw out
1370仏
ふつ
France
1371若しくは
もしくは
or; otherwise
1372空間
あきま
vacancy; room for rent or lease
1373卑しい
いやしい
vulgar; coarse; crude; mean; base; vile; despicable; dirty; unfair; greedy; gluttonous; avaricious
1374廃れる
すたれる
to go out of use; to become obsolete; to die out; to go out of fashion; to go out of style
1375アンケートquestionnaire; survey; poll
1376藁
わら
straw
1377代わる代わる
かわるがわる
alternately; by turns
1378天皇
すめらぎ
Emperor of Japan
1379躾
しつけ
discipline; training; teaching manners
1380弄る
いじる
to finger; to touch; to play with; to fiddle with; to toy with
1381コーナーcorner; bend; turn
1382逞しい
たくましい
burly; strong; sturdy
1383余っ程
よっぽど
very; greatly; much; considerably; to a large extent; quite
1384畳
じょう
tatami mat (esp. as a measure of room size, either 1.82 sqm or 1.54 sqm)
1385畜生
ちくしょう
damn it; damn; son of a bitch; for Christ's sake
1386レントゲンX-ray
1387余程
よほど
very; greatly; much; to a large extent; quite
1388装飾
そうしょく
ornament; decoration
1389構える
かまえる
to set up (a house, store, etc.); to build; to establish; to run; to maintain
1390原
げん
original; primitive; primary; fundamental; proto-
1391余程
よっぽど
very; greatly; much; to a large extent; quite
1392ライスrice (esp. when served on a plate)
1393ちょくちょくoften; frequently; now and then; occasionally
1394てんで(not) at all; completely; utterly; entirely; altogether
1395細菌
さいきん
bacterium; bacteria; germ
1396拐う
さらう
to carry off; to run away with; to sweep away; to snatch; to kidnap; to abduct
1397呟く
つぶやく
to mutter; to murmur; to grumble
1398引っ掻く
ひっかく
to scratch; to claw
1399お供
おとも
attendant; companion
1400好評
こうひょう
favorable reception; good reputation; popularity
1401アワーhour
1402自尊心
じそんしん
self-esteem; self-respect; self-importance; conceit; pride
1403版画
はんが
woodcut; woodblock print; art print
1404妥結
だけつ
settlement; an agreement
1405慣例
かんれい
custom; practice; convention; precedent
1406比重
ひじゅう
specific gravity; relative density
1407絶える
たえる
to die out; to peter out; to become extinct
1408辛抱
しんぼう
patience; endurance; perseverance
1409期末
きまつ
end of term
1410通
つう
authority; expert; connoisseur; well-informed person
1411励ます
はげます
to encourage; to cheer on; to cheer (someone) up
1412相応
そうおう
suitable; appropriate; befitting; becoming; adequate; reasonable; proper
1413漂う
ただよう
to waft (e.g. a scent); to hang in the air; to drift; to float
1414相対
あいたい
involving only the parties concerned; tete-a-tete
1415交互
こうご
alternate; alternating
1416良質
りょうしつ
good quality; fine quality; superior quality; high quality
1417終始
しゅうし
doing something from beginning to end; being unchanged from beginning to end; from beginning to end; the whole time; throughout; consistently
1418前例
ぜんれい
precedent
1419補給
ほきゅう
supply; supplying; replenishment
1420華やか
はなやか
bright and beautiful; gorgeous; showy; brilliant; splendid; gay; colorful; flowery
1421個々
ここ
individual; one by one; separate; each
1422山岳
さんがく
mountain chain; mountains
1423区間
くかん
section (of track, etc.); segment; dimension
1424皇居
こうきょ
Imperial Palace (of Japan); imperial residence
1425集計
しゅうけい
totalization; totalisation; aggregation; tally (e.g. of votes); adding up; summing up
1426放射能
ほうしゃのう
radioactivity
1427河川
かせん
rivers
1428再発
さいはつ
return; relapse; recurrence
1429技
わざ
technique; art; skill; move
1430受け止める
うけとめる
to catch; to stop the blow
1431顔付き
かおつき
(outward) looks; features; face; countenance; expression
1432崖
がけ
cliff; precipice
1433同
どう
the same; the said
1434拒絶
きょぜつ
refusal; rejection
1435退学
たいがく
dropping out of school; withdrawal from school
1436教材
きょうざい
teaching materials
1437衣料
いりょう
clothing
1438一帯
いったい
whole area; whole region
1439清算
せいさん
(financial) settlement; squaring accounts; clearing debts
1440把握
はあく
grasp (of the situation, meaning, etc.); understanding; control; hold; grip
1441荷
に
load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
1442目覚める
めざめる
to wake up; to awake
1443禁ずる
きんずる
to forbid; to ban; to prohibit
1444愛想
あいそ
amiability; friendliness; affability; sociability; fondness (of someone); affection; liking
1445聞き取り
ききとり
listening comprehension; aural comprehension
1446配布
はいふ
distribution
1447親しむ
したしむ
to be intimate with; to befriend
1448客観
きゃっかん
objectivity; objective; object (philosophical)
1449田園
でんえん
the country; countryside; rural districts
1450換算
かんさん
conversion (e.g. yen to dollars); change; exchange; translation (numerical)
1451何だか
なんだか
(a) little; somewhat; somehow
1452軽率
けいそつ
rash; thoughtless; careless; hasty; imprudent
1453乗り込む
のりこむ
to board (a train, plane, etc.); to get into (a car); to get on (a bus); to go on board; to get aboard
1454定める
さだめる
to decide; to determine
1455果て
はて
end; extremity; limit
1456予感
よかん
presentiment; premonition; hunch
1457固有
こゆう
characteristic (of); peculiar (to); inherent (in); endemic; unique (to); native (to); intrinsic
1458分子
ぶんし
molecule; numerator
1459技能
ぎのう
technical skill; ability; capacity
1460利子
りし
interest (on a deposit, loan, etc.)
1461先行
せんこう
going ahead; going first
1462元首
げんしゅ
sovereign; ruler; head of state
1463育成
いくせい
rearing; training; nurture; cultivation; promotion
1464抗争
こうそう
rivalry; feud; conflict; dispute; struggle; strife; contention; resistance
1465劇団
げきだん
troupe; theatrical company
1466購読
こうどく
buying and reading (book, magazine, etc.); subscribing (incl. free subscriptions); taking (e.g. newspaper)
1467街頭
がいとう
(on the) street
1468法学
ほうがく
law; jurisprudence
1469外貨
がいか
foreign currency; foreign money; foreign exchange
1470演習
えんしゅう
practice; exercise; drill
1471末期
まっき
last years; closing years; last days; closing days; end; last stage; final stages; terminal stage (of a disease)
1472参議院
さんぎいん
House of Councillors (upper house of the National Diet of Japan)
1473粉々
こなごな
in very small pieces
1474杖
つえ
cane; walking stick; staff; wand
1475受け継ぐ
うけつぐ
to inherit; to succeed; to take over
1476滑らか
なめらか
smooth (of a surface); glassy; velvety; soft
1477神秘
しんぴ
mystery; mysteriousness; secret
1478弓
ゆみ
bow (weapon)
1479欲望
よくぼう
desire; appetite; lust
1480風俗
ふうぞく
manners; customs
1481血管
けっかん
blood vessel; vein
1482気軽
きがる
carefree; buoyant; lighthearted; sprightly
1483合間
あいま
interval; break; pause; spare moment
1484野外
やがい
outdoors; outside; open air
1485情
じょう
feelings; emotion; sentiment
1486連帯
れんたい
solidarity
1487有機
ゆうき
organic
1488採択
さいたく
adoption; selection; choice
1489反響
はんきょう
echo; reverberation; response; reaction; repercussions; sensation; influence
1490尿
にょう
urine
1491描写
びょうしゃ
depiction; description; portrayal
1492転落
てんらく
fall (in position, standing, etc.); downfall; descent; degradation; comedown; demotion; fall; tumble; spill; plunge; dive
1493泊
はく
counter for nights of a stay
1494お使い
おつかい
errand; mission; going on an errand
1495浮気
うわき
extramarital sex; affair; fooling around
1496社交
しゃこう
social life; social intercourse
1497獲物
えもの
prey; catch; kill; game
1498知性
ちせい
intelligence
1499破裂
はれつ
bursting; rupture; explosion
1500絶つ
たつ
to sever; to cut off
1501諸君
しょくん
you (people)
1502問い合わせる
といあわせる
to enquire; to inquire; to seek information
1503既婚
きこん
married
1504背く
そむく
to run counter to; to go against; to disobey; to infringe
1505しくじるto fail; to blunder; to mess up; to screw up
1506疎か
おろそか
negligent; neglectful; careless; remiss
1507パトカーpatrol car; police car; squad car; cruiser
1508霞む
かすむ
to become misty; to become hazy
1509レギュラーregular; standard
1510碌に
ろくに
(not) well; (not) properly; (not) enough; (not) sufficiently; (not) satisfactorily; (not) decently
1511一筋
ひとすじ
earnest; resolute; intent; devoted; single-minded; one line; one stretch (e.g. of road); one strand (e.g. of hair); one beam (e.g. of light); one ray; one length (e.g. of rope)
1512重んずる
おもんずる
to honor; to honour; to respect; to esteem; to prize
1513報ずる
ほうずる
to report; to inform
1514和
わ
harmony; peace; Japan; Japanese-style
1515カメラマンcameraman; camera operator; cinematographer; photographer
1516究極
きゅうきょく
ultimate; final; last; eventual
1517骨董品
こっとうひん
curio; antique
1518タイピストtypist
1519メディアmedia
1520コマーシャルcommercial (TV or radio advertisement)
1521仕付ける
しつける
to train; to discipline; to teach manners; to be used to; to get accustomed to; to be in the habit of doing
1522露
つゆ
dew
1523擽ぐったい
くすぐったい
ticklish
1524欺く
あざむく
to deceive; to delude; to trick; to fool
1525檻
おり
cage; pen; (jail) cell
1526老ける
ふける
to age; to grow old (esp. in appearance); to show marks of age
1527復旧
ふっきゅう
restoration; restitution; rehabilitation
1528樹木
じゅもく
tree; trees and shrubs
1529視覚
しかく
(sense of) sight; eyesight; vision
1530簡素
かんそ
simple; plain; modest
1531商
しょう
quotient
1532規約
きやく
agreement; rules; code; protocol; convention; bylaw
1533存続
そんぞく
continuance; survival; persistence; retention; duration
1534丈
たけ
height; stature
1535一括
いっかつ
lumping together; summing up; bundle; lump; batch
1536区切り
くぎり
break; end; (place to) stop; pause; milestone (e.g. in a project); pause (in speech, writing, etc.); punctuation
1537納入
のうにゅう
payment (of taxes, fees, etc.)
1538着目
ちゃくもく
attention; giving one's attention; focusing
1539云々
うんぬん
and so on; and so forth; et cetera; and such; and the like
1540サンキューthank you; thanks
1541林業
りんぎょう
forestry
1542弁解
べんかい
explanation (e.g. for one's actions); excuse; justification; defense; defence
1543簡潔
かんけつ
concise; brief; succinct; compact (style)
1544平行
へいこう
parallelism; running parallel (to, with)
1545同い年
おないどし
the same age
1546待ち遠しい
まちどおしい
longed-for; anxiously awaited
1547遂げる
とげる
to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out
1548無邪気
むじゃき
innocent; childlike; sweet and innocent; artless
1549逃走
とうそう
flight; desertion; escape
1550引き上げる
ひきあげる
to withdraw; to leave; to pull out; to retire; to pull up; to drag up; to lift up
1551応急
おうきゅう
emergency fix; tentative measure; temporary solution
1552合唱
がっしょう
singing together; singing in union; chorus
1553不審
ふしん
doubt; suspicion; question; strangeness
1554不服
ふふく
dissatisfaction; discontent; disapproval; objection; complaint; protest; disagreement
1555憎しみ
にくしみ
hatred
1556日向
ひなた
sunny place; in the sun
1557降伏
こうふく
surrender; capitulation; submission
1558類似
るいじ
resemblance; similarity; likeness; analogy
1559花粉
かふん
pollen
1560時差
じさ
time difference
1561傍ら
かたわら
side; edge; beside; besides; nearby
1562流し
ながし
sink (e.g. in a kitchen)
1563落ち着き
おちつき
calmness; composure; presence of mind
1564蓮
はす
sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera); Indian lotus; lotus
1565優勢
ゆうせい
superiority; superior power; predominance; preponderance
1566摘む
つまむ
to pinch; to hold (between one's fingers); to pick up (with chopsticks, tweezers, etc.)
1567出くわす
でくわす
to happen to meet; to come across; to run into; to bump into
1568傷付く
きずつく
to get hurt feelings; to be wounded; to get injured
1569混同
こんどう
confusion; mixing; merger
1570紛失
ふんしつ
loss; going missing
1571全盛
ぜんせい
height of prosperity
1572不景気
ふけいき
economic slump; hard times; depression; recession
1573未婚
みこん
unmarried; not yet married
1574財
ざい
fortune; riches
1575染みる
しみる
to soak (into); to permeate; to seep (in); to penetrate; to pierce
1576汚す
けがす
to disgrace; to dishonour; to dishonor; to defile; to pollute; to contaminate; to soil; to make dirty; to stain
1577微笑
びしょう
smile
1578壷
つぼ
pot; jar; vase
1579脈
みゃく
pulse
1580返答
へんとう
reply; answer
1581面目
めんぼく
face; honour; honor; reputation; prestige; dignity; credit
1582風土
ふうど
natural features; topography; climate; spiritual features
1583方策
ほうさく
plan; measure; means; scheme; policy
1584本文
ほんぶん
text (of a book, document, etc.); body (of a letter)
1585特許
とっきょ
patent
1586嬢
じょう
unmarried woman
1587脱退
だったい
withdrawal (e.g. from an organization); secession; leaving; pulling out
1588委託
いたく
entrusting (something to a person); consignment (of goods); putting in someone's charge; trust; commission
1589農地
のうち
agricultural land; farmland
1590反撃
はんげき
counterattack; counteroffensive; counterblow
1591近郊
きんこう
outskirts; environs (of a city); surrounding area; surroundings
1592染める
そめる
to dye; to colour; to color
1593引きずる
ひきずる
to drag; to trail; to pull along the ground; to lug
1594均衡
きんこう
balance; equilibrium
1595苗
なえ
seedling; young plant; rice seedling
1596黄金
おうごん
gold (Au)
1597契機
けいき
opportunity; chance
1598主演
しゅえん
starring (in a film, play, etc.); playing the leading part
1599戦力
せんりょく
war potential; military strength; fighting power
1600名称
めいしょう
name; title
1601伴う
ともなう
to accompany; to go hand in hand with; to be consequent upon
1602享受
きょうじゅ
enjoyment (of freedom, beauty, etc.); reception (of a right, privilege, rank, etc.); having
1603除外
じょがい
exception; exclusion
1604同級
どうきゅう
the same grade; same class
1605好ましい
このましい
nice; likeable; desirable
1606辞退
じたい
declining; refusal; nonacceptance; turning down; withdrawal (e.g. of candidacy); pulling out (e.g. of a race); excusing oneself
1607回路
かいろ
circuit
1608深める
ふかめる
to deepen; to heighten; to intensify
1609本体
ほんたい
substance; true form; true character
1610原点
げんてん
starting point; origin; beginning
1611踏まえる
ふまえる
to be based on; to take into account; to build upon; to have origin in
1612及び
および
and; as well as
1613征服
せいふく
conquest; subjugation
1614怠慢
たいまん
negligence; neglect; carelessness; procrastination
1615打ち込む
うちこむ
to drive in (a nail, stake, etc.); to hammer in; to devote oneself to; to be absorbed in; to be (really) into; to be enthusiastic about; to put heart and soul into; to throw oneself into; to go head over heels for
1616主食
しゅしょく
staple food
1617良識
りょうしき
good sense
1618一様
いちよう
uniform; equal; even; the same; identical
1619領海
りょうかい
territorial waters
1620特産
とくさん
being produced in a particular region; local specialty
1621強行
きょうこう
forcing (e.g. a vote); carrying out (forcibly); pushing ahead (with); enforcement
1622山脈
さんみゃく
mountain range; mountain belt
1623電線
でんせん
electric line; electric cable; power cable
1624小銭
こぜに
small change; pocket change; coins
1625見せびらかす
みせびらかす
to show off; to flaunt
1626尽きる
つきる
to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted; to be consumed; to come to an end
1627取り扱う
とりあつかう
to deal with (an issue); to manage; to handle; to operate (a machine, etc.); to use
1628見逃す
みのがす
to miss; to overlook; to fail to notice
1629追い出す
おいだす
to expel; to drive out
1630気質
かたぎ
disposition; temperament; nature; mentality; spirit; character; trait; turn of mind
1631公用
こうよう
official business; government business; public business; company duties
1632扶養
ふよう
support (e.g. of one's dependents); maintenance
1633無言
むごん
silence (not speaking); muteness
1634信者
しんじゃ
believer; adherent; devotee; follower
1635便宜
べんぎ
convenience; accommodation; advantage; benefit; expediency
1636原文
げんぶん
original text
1637未熟
みじゅく
immature; inexperienced; unskilled; green; unripe; green; immature
1638雌
めす
female (animal, plant)
1639小柄
こがら
small build; small stature; petite
1640壮大
そうだい
magnificent; grand; majestic; splendid
1641捕獲
ほかく
capture; seizure
1642膨脹
ぼうちょう
expansion; swelling; increase; growth
1643市街
しがい
urban areas; the streets; town; city
1644簡易
かんい
simple; simplified
1645配偶者
はいぐうしゃ
spouse; wife; husband; partner
1646講習
こうしゅう
short course; training
1647僧
そう
monk; priest
1648期日
きじつ
fixed date; appointed date; set date
1649到底
とうてい
(cannot) possibly; (not) by any means; (not) at all; utterly; absolutely
1650任す
まかす
to entrust (to someone); to leave (in someone's hands)
1651家畜
かちく
domestic animals; livestock; cattle
1652峰
みね
peak; summit; ridge; top
1653鉛
なまり
lead (Pb)
1654未知
みち
not yet known; unknown; strange
1655家出
いえで
running away from home; elopement
1656拘束
こうそく
restriction; restraint; binding; constraint
1657採算
さいさん
profit
1658誘導
ゆうどう
guidance; leading; induction; introduction; incitement; inducement
1659刊行
かんこう
publication; issue
1660立体
りったい
solid body; three-dimensional object
1661持続
じぞく
continuation; persisting; lasting; sustaining; enduring
1662品種
ひんしゅ
breed; variety; kind; type; cultivar; type (of goods); sort
1663面する
めんする
to face on; to look out on to
1664襟
えり
collar; lapel; neckband; neck
1665暴風
ぼうふう
storm; windstorm; gale
1666悟る
さとる
to sense; to perceive; to notice; to discern; to become aware of
1667鍛える
きたえる
to drill; to train; to discipline; to forge; to temper
1668多忙
たぼう
being very busy; busyness
1669慣行
かんこう
customary practice; habit; traditional event
1670制約
せいやく
limitation; restriction; condition; constraints
1671内訳
うちわけ
itemization (of expenses); the items; breakdown; classification
1672著
ちょ
(written) work; book
1673様相
ようそう
aspect; phase; condition
1674望ましい
のぞましい
desirable; hoped for; preferable; advisable
1675惜しむ
おしむ
to spare; to grudge; to be sparing (with); to be frugal; to be stingy
1676議案
ぎあん
legislative bill; measure
1677体格
たいかく
build; physique; frame; constitution
1678両立
りょうりつ
compatibility; coexistence; standing together
1679豊作
ほうさく
abundant harvest; bumper crop
1680味覚
みかく
(sense of) taste; palate
1681口頭
こうとう
oral; verbal; spoken; parol
1682結晶
けっしょう
crystal; crystallization; crystallisation
1683名札
なふだ
name plate; name tag; label
1684細工
さいく
work; workmanship; craftsmanship; handiwork
1685アマチュアamateur
1686万人
ばんじん
all people; everybody
1687ドライdry
1688ずるずるon and on; while putting off; slovenly; interminably; (dragging a large or heavy item) slowly
1689裂ける
さける
to split; to tear; to burst; to be separated; to be divided
1690頬っぺた
ほっぺた
cheek
1691説く
とく
to explain; to preach; to advocate
1692モニターmonitor (device, software or person); monitoring
1693蹴飛ばす
けとばす
to kick (hard); to send flying with a kick; to kick away
1694踵
かかと
heel (of foot, shoe, stocking, etc.)
1695ラベルlabel
1696獣
けだもの
beast; brute; animal
1697ブームboom; craze; fad
1698細やか
こまやか
tender; warm; caring; thoughtful
1699レディーlady
1700対面
たいめん
meeting face-to-face; seeing in person
1701ゼリーjello; jelly; gelatin dessert
1702驚異
きょうい
wonder; miracle; amazement; prodigy
1703几帳面
きちょうめん
methodical; precise; meticulous; scrupulous; regular; punctual
1704抑圧
よくあつ
check; restraint; oppression; suppression
1705丸っきり
まるっきり
completely; absolutely; totally; (not) at all
1706ぐっとconsiderably; very much; a lot; firmly; with an effort; tightly; exerting pressure
1707剥げる
はげる
to peel off; to come off; to flake off; to be worn off
1708アプローチapproach (to a problem, issue, etc.)
1709厭らしい
いやらしい
unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty
1710翔る
かける
to soar; to fly
1711酪農
らくのう
dairy farming
1712左程
さほど
(not) so; (not) particularly; (not) very; (not) that much
1713専修
せんしゅう
specialization; specialisation
1714施す
ほどこす
to give (time, money, goods); to donate
1715晴天
せいてん
fine weather (i.e. little or no clouds); fair weather; clear weather; clear sky; fair skies
1716眉
まゆ
eyebrow; eyebrows
1717織物
おりもの
textile; fabric
1718鉱山
こうざん
mine (ore)
1719投入
とうにゅう
investment; commitment (of funds, personnel, etc.); injection; infusion; throwing in; inserting; depositing (e.g. a ballot)
1720心情
しんじょう
sentiment; emotions; one's feelings; one's heart
1721捕鯨
ほげい
whaling; whale hunting; whale fishing
1722特集
とくしゅう
feature (e.g. newspaper); special edition; report
1723調停
ちょうてい
mediation; arbitration; intervention
1724崇拝
すうはい
worship; adoration; admiration; cult
1725共感
きょうかん
sympathy; empathy; response; identification (with someone)
1726記す
しるす
to write down; to note down; to jot down; to take a note of
1727補強
ほきょう
reinforcement; strengthening
1728老衰
ろうすい
senility; senile decay; infirmity (through age)
1729停滞
ていたい
stagnation; tie-up; standstill; congestion; delay; accumulation; falling into arrears
1730戸籍
こせき
family register
1731考古学
こうこがく
archaeology; archeology
1732建前
たてまえ
face; official stance; public position or attitude (as opposed to private thoughts)
1733出動
しゅつどう
mobilization; going into action; being dispatched; being sent out; being called in; turning out
1734就業
しゅうぎょう
starting work (for the day)
1735申し出る
もうしでる
to offer; to propose; to suggest; to put forward; to request; to ask (for); to apply (for); to report (to); to notify
1736差し出す
さしだす
to hold out; to extend (e.g. a hand)
1737苦しめる
くるしめる
to torment; to pain; to inflict (physical) pain; to hurt
1738誤る
あやまる
to make a mistake (in); to commit an error; to do incorrectly; to err
1739駆ける
かける
to run; to dash; to race
1740棄権
きけん
abstention (from voting); renunciation (of a right); withdrawal (from a contest)
1741配給
はいきゅう
distribution (e.g. films, rice)
1742問
もん
counter for questions
1743増強
ぞうきょう
reinforcement; augmentation; strengthening; increase; buildup
1744議決
ぎけつ
resolution; decision; vote
1745肉親
にくしん
blood relationship; blood relative
1746無口
むくち
taciturn; reticent; quiet; silent; untalkative
1747手遅れ
ておくれ
being too late; losing one's final chance
1748露骨
ろこつ
open; unconcealed; undisguised; blatant; plain; frank
1749護衛
ごえい
guard; convoy; escort
1750阻む
はばむ
to keep someone from doing; to stop; to prevent; to check; to hinder; to obstruct; to oppose; to thwart
1751放出
ほうしゅつ
emission; release; radiation; discharge; gush
1752成熟
せいじゅく
maturity; ripeness
1753使い道
つかいみち
purpose; utility; objective
1754恵み
めぐみ
blessing; grace
1755貨幣
かへい
money; currency; coin
1756据える
すえる
to place (in position); to fix; to set (e.g. table); to lay (foundation)
1757焦る
あせる
to be in a hurry; to be impatient; to be anxious (to do); to fret
1758手数
てかず
trouble; bother; number of moves
1759腕前
うでまえ
ability; skill; facility
1760神聖
しんせい
holiness; sacredness; sanctity; dignity
1761風習
ふうしゅう
custom
1762堤防
ていぼう
bank; weir; embankment; levee
1763下痢
げり
diarrhea; diarrhoea
1764小売
こうり
retail
1765明かす
あかす
to reveal; to divulge; to disclose; to expose; to pass (the night); to spend
1766遠方
えんぽう
distant place; faraway location; far away
1767贋物
がんぶつ
spurious article; forgery; counterfeit; imitation; sham
1768君主
くんしゅ
monarch; sovereign; ruler; liege (lord)
1769着手
ちゃくしゅ
starting work (on); setting to work (on); setting about (doing); beginning; commencing; embarking on
1770乱れる
みだれる
to be disordered; to be disarranged; to be disarrayed; to be disheveled; to be dishevelled
1771戯曲
ぎきょく
drama; play
1772蓄積
ちくせき
accumulation; accumulate; store
1773転じる
てんじる
to turn; to shift; to switch; to change; to alter
1774仕掛け
しかけ
device; contrivance; mechanism; gadget
1775発掘
はっくつ
excavation; exhumation; digging up; unearthing
1776正規
せいき
regular; normal; formal; legal; established; legitimate
1777運送
うんそう
transport; freight; shipping; moving (goods)
1778文化財
ぶんかざい
cultural assets; cultural property
1779日の丸
ひのまる
national flag of Japan; Japanese flag; Hinomaru; Japan; Japanese government
1780雨天
うてん
rainy weather
1781暴露
ばくろ
disclosure; exposure; revelation
1782営む
いとなむ
to run (a business); to operate; to conduct; to practice (law, medicine, etc.)
1783炒める
いためる
to fry; to saute; to stir-fry
1784高原
こうげん
tableland; plateau
1785結び
むすび
ending; conclusion
1786改修
かいしゅう
repair; improvement
1787土台
どだい
foundation; base; basis
1788歩み
あゆみ
walking
1789果てる
はてる
to end; to be finished; to be exhausted
1790乏しい
とぼしい
meagre; meager; scarce; limited; destitute; hard up; lacking; scanty; poor
1791お世辞
おせじ
flattery; compliment
1792時刻表
じこくひょう
timetable; schedule
1793同調
どうちょう
conformity; alignment; agreement; sympathy; following suit
1794心地
ここち
feeling; sensation; mood
1795天体
てんたい
heavenly body; celestial body; astronomical object
1796直感
ちょっかん
intuition; instinct; hunch
1797跨がる
またがる
to span (an area, time, etc.); to extend over; to spread over; to mount (a horse, bicycle, etc.); to straddle; to sit astride
1798ユニフォームuniform
1799辻褄
つじつま
coherence; consistency
1800びりlast (on the list); (at the) bottom; (in) last position; tailender
1801班
はん
group; party; team
1802夜更け
よふけ
late at night; small hours of the morning
1803気立て
きだて
disposition; nature
1804ハンガー(coat) hanger
1805タイマーtimer; time switch
1806嘸
さぞ
surely; certainly; no doubt; must
1807助
じょ
help; rescue; assistant
1808ソックスsocks
1809聳える
そびえる
to rise (of a building, mountain, etc.); to tower; to soar
1810気触れる
かぶれる
to develop a rash or inflammation (e.g. in response to a skin irritant); to react to (something)
1811夥しい
おびただしい
large number; innumerable; great many; immense; vast; abundant
1812パチンコpachinko; mechanical gambling game superficially resembling pinball
1813書き取る
かきとる
to write down (what someone says); to take down dictation; to take notes (e.g. of a lecture)
1814がっくりheartbroken; crestfallen; dejected; disappointed
1815一向
ひたすら
intently; single-mindedly; devotedly; solely; earnestly; with all one's heart
1816びっしょりwet through; drenched
1817無茶苦茶
むちゃくちゃ
awfully; extremely; to excess; senseless; reckless; nonsensical; unreasonable; absurd; unrealistic
1818剥ぐ
はぐ
to tear off; to peel off; to rip off; to strip off; to skin; to flay; to bark
1819沈める
しずめる
to sink (e.g. a ship); to submerge
1820タイトルtitle
1821全快
ぜんかい
complete recovery of health
1822圧迫
あっぱく
pressure
1823タレント(TV or radio) entertainer; television personality; radio personality
1824カクテルcocktail
1825万能
ばんのう
all-powerful; almighty; omnipotent; all-round (e.g. athlete); all-purpose; utility; universal
1826増進
ぞうしん
promoting; increase; advance
1827備え付ける
そなえつける
to provide; to furnish; to equip; to install
1828クイズquiz
1829チャイムchime; bell (e.g. doorbell)
1830怠い
だるい
sluggish; languid; listless; heavy (heart, legs, etc.); dull
1831すばしこいquick; nimble; agile
1832加味
かみ
addition; inclusion; taking into account; seasoning; flavoring; flavouring
1833発病
はつびょう
onset of an illness; falling ill
1834道場
どうじょう
dojo; hall used for martial arts training
1835座談会
ざだんかい
symposium; round-table discussion
1836畜産
ちくさん
animal husbandry; livestock industry
1837並びに
ならびに
and (also); both ... and; as well as
1838興業
こうぎょう
promotion of industry; inauguration of a new industrial enterprise
1839白状
はくじょう
confession
1840顎
あご
jaw; chin
1841固体
こたい
solid (body); solid matter; solid-state
1842放置
ほうち
leaving as is; leaving alone; leaving unattended; neglecting; abandoning
1843弾力
だんりょく
elasticity; flexibility
1844単一
たんいつ
single; simple; sole; individual; unitary
1845利息
りそく
interest (on a loan, deposit etc.)
1846蔵
くら
warehouse; storehouse; cellar; magazine; granary; godown; depository; treasury; elevator
1847送金
そうきん
remittance; sending money; transferring money
1848夕暮れ
ゆうぐれ
evening; dusk; twilight
1849独創
どくそう
originality
1850根気
こんき
patience; perseverance; persistence; tenacity; energy
1851一同
いちどう
all present; all concerned; all of us
1852境遇
きょうぐう
one's circumstances; environment; situation (in life)
1853同志
どうし
comrade; fellow; kindred soul; like-mindedness; (being of the) same mind; shared sentiment
1854短歌
たんか
tanka; 31-mora Japanese poem
1855養成
ようせい
training; education; development; cultivation
1856水田
すいでん
(water-filled) paddy field
1857創刊
そうかん
foundation (of a newspaper, magazine, etc.); starting; launching; first publication
1858抽選
ちゅうせん
lottery; raffle; drawing (of lots); balloting
1859公団
こうだん
public corporation
1860学芸
がくげい
arts and sciences; liberal arts
1861身なり
みなり
dress; attire; clothing; getup; outfit; personal appearance
1862値打ち
ねうち
value; worth; merit
1863燃焼
ねんしょう
burning; combustion
1864和らげる
やわらげる
to soften; to moderate; to relieve
1865叫び
さけび
shout; cry; outcry; yell; shriek; scream
1866飲み込む
のみこむ
to swallow; to gulp down; to understand; to grasp; to take in; to catch on; to learn
1867身振り
みぶり
gesture; gesticulation; motion
1868退治
たいじ
extermination; elimination; eradication; destruction; suppression; subjugation; getting rid of; stamping out; wiping out; rooting out
1869麻酔
ますい
anaesthesia; anesthesia
1870音色
ねいろ
tone color; tone colour; tone quality; timbre
1871腸
ちょう
intestine; bowel
1872巧妙
こうみょう
ingenious; skillful; clever; deft; sophisticated
1873肥料
ひりょう
manure; fertilizer; fertiliser; compost
1874膨れる
ふくれる
to get cross; to get sulky; to pout; to swell (out); to expand; to be inflated; to distend; to bulge
1875大方
おおかた
large part; greater part; majority
1876組み込む
くみこむ
to insert; to include; to incorporate; to install; to embed
1877自在
じざい
being able to do as one pleases; doing at will
1878仕上げ
しあげ
finish; finishing; finishing touches
1879模索
もさく
groping (for); fumbling around (for); searching (for an answer, solution, etc.); trying to find
1880教え
おしえ
teaching; instruction; teachings; precept; lesson; doctrine
1881激励
げきれい
encouragement; spurring (on); cheering (on)
1882本場
ほんば
home (of something); place famous for its ...; center (e.g. of manufacture); best place (for)
1883精密
せいみつ
precise; exact; detailed; accurate; minute; close
1884脱する
だっする
to escape from; to get out
1885落ち葉
おちば
fallen leaves; leaf litter; falling leaves
1886土手
どて
embankment; bank
1887憤慨
ふんがい
indignation; resentment
1888危害
きがい
injury; harm; danger
1889専ら
もっぱら
wholly; solely; entirely; exclusively; devotedly; fixedly
1890善良
ぜんりょう
good (person, nature, etc.); good-natured; virtuous; honest
1891中枢
ちゅうすう
centre; center; pivot; mainstay; nucleus; hub; backbone; central figure; pillar; key person
1892軽減
けいげん
abatement; reduction
1893排水
はいすい
drainage; draining; pumping out (water); sewerage
1894手軽
てがる
easy; simple; informal; offhand; cheap
1895澄ます
すます
to strain (one's ears); to listen carefully; to clear; to make clear
1896滞納
たいのう
falling behind (with a payment); being in arrears; non-payment; default; delinquency
1897経る
へる
to pass; to elapse; to go by
1898迫害
はくがい
persecution; oppression
1899地形
じぎょう
terrain; geographical features; topography
1900待ち望む
まちのぞむ
to wait eagerly for; to look forward to
1901国有
こくゆう
national ownership; state ownership; government ownership
1902封鎖
ふうさ
blockade; lockdown; sealing off (an area)
1903外来
がいらい
foreign; imported; outpatient; outpatient care; outpatient clinic; outpatient ward
1904同感
どうかん
same feeling; same sentiment; same opinion; sympathy; agreement; concurrence
1905生死
せいし
life and death; life or death
1906油絵
あぶらえ
oil painting
1907無意味
むいみ
nonsense; no meaning; meaningless
1908グレーgrey; gray
1909ずばりdecisively; decidedly; boldly; once and for all; unreservedly; frankly
1910まごつくto be confused; to be flustered; to be at a loss
1911脆い
もろい
brittle; fragile; weak; frail
1912組み合わせる
くみあわせる
to put together; to combine; to join together; to join up
1913ゆとりelbowroom; leeway; room; reserve; margin; allowance; latitude; time (to spare)
1914掻き回す
かきまわす
to stir; to churn; to poke (a fire); to disturb (water)
1915寛容
かんよう
tolerance; open-mindedness; forbearance; generosity; magnanimity
1916ベストセラーbestseller
1917修飾
しゅうしょく
ornamentation; embellishment; decoration; adornment
1918売り出す
うりだす
to put on the market; to put out for sale; to put on sale; to begin selling; to market
1919ナンセンスnonsense
1920各種
かくしゅ
every kind; all sorts
1921舞う
まう
to dance (orig. a whirling dance)
1922マッサージmassage
1923とんだterrible; awful; horrible; serious; outrageous; unexpected; unlikely; strange
1924甲
きのえ
first sign of the Chinese calendar
1925ゲストguest
1926抓る
つねる
to pinch; to nip
1927陶器
とうき
pottery; earthenware; ceramics; (soft-paste) porcelain; china
1928藻掻く
もがく
to struggle; to writhe; to wriggle; to squirm
1929震わせる
ふるわせる
to (make something) quiver; to shake; to tremble; to vibrate
1930歪む
いがむ
to warp; to bend; to contort
1931賑わう
にぎわう
to be crowded with people; to be bustling with
1932緩める
ゆるめる
to loosen; to slacken; to relax (a rule); to ease (e.g. restrictions); to loosen (control)
1933稲光
いなびかり
(flash of) lightning
1934だぶだぶloose (of clothing); baggy
1935嵩張る
かさばる
to be bulky; to be unwieldy; to grow voluminous
1936橋渡し
はしわたし
mediation; good offices; go-between; intermediary; mediator; bridge (between)
1937無念
むねん
regret; chagrin; mortification
1938起点
きてん
starting point; origin
1939遮る
さえぎる
to interrupt; to obstruct (a view, someone's way, etc.); to block (light, wind, etc.); to intercept; to cut off
1940密度
みつど
density
1941街道
かいどう
highway (esp. one existing from the Edo period); main road
1942郷里
きょうり
hometown; birthplace
1943付け加える
つけくわえる
to add (one thing to another); to add (a few more words, an explanation, etc.)
1944押し込む
おしこむ
to push into; to cram into; to stuff into; to crowd into
1945帯びる
おびる
to be entrusted with (a mission); to be charged with; to take on; to have (a quality, property, etc.); to have a trace of; to be tinged with
1946報じる
ほうじる
to report; to inform
1947近々
きんきん
soon; before long; shortly; in the near future
1948穂
ほ
ear (of a cereal plant); head; spike
1949船舶
せんぱく
vessel; ship; shipping; seacraft
1950麻
あさ
hemp (fiber); linen; flax; jute; cannabis (Cannabis sativa); hemp (plant)
1951着工
ちゃっこう
starting (construction) work
1952心掛け
こころがけ
(mental) attitude; way of thinking; attention; care; prudence; intention
1953盛大
せいだい
grand; magnificent; lavish; large scale; prosperous; thriving; lively
1954折り返す
おりかえす
to turn up (hem, sleeves, etc.); to fold back (e.g. page)
1955待ち合わせ
まちあわせ
appointment
1956携わる
たずさわる
to engage in; to participate in; to take part in; to be involved in
1957形勢
けいせい
condition; situation; prospects
1958補充
ほじゅう
replenishment; supplementation; supplement; replacement; refilling
1959引き下げる
ひきさげる
to lower (a price, tax, standard, etc.); to bring down; to reduce; to cut
1960周期
しゅうき
cycle; period
1961円滑
えんかつ
smooth; undisturbed; uninterrupted; harmonious
1962結核
けっかく
tuberculosis; TB
1963沼
ぬま
marsh; swamp; wetland; bog; pond
1964責務
せきむ
duty; obligation
1965指令
しれい
order; directive; instructions; command
1966勤労
きんろう
labor; labour; exertion; diligent service
1967片付け
かたづけ
tidying up; finishing
1968密集
みっしゅう
crowding together; clustering together; close formation; swarm
1969公然
こうぜん
open; public; official; overt
1970布告
ふこく
edict; ordinance; proclamation
1971結合
けつごう
combination; union; joining; linking; coupling
1972花びら
はなびら
petal
1973甥
おい
nephew
1974同封
どうふう
enclosing (e.g. with a letter)
1975投げ出す
なげだす
to throw down; to throw out; to stretch out (one's legs)
1976邸宅
ていたく
(large) house; residence; mansion
1977禁物
きんもつ
thing that should be (carefully) avoided; no-no; thing to definitely not do; something forbidden; taboo
1978陳列
ちんれつ
exhibition; display; putting on show
1979沈没
ちんぼつ
sinking; foundering; going down; submersion
1980合成
ごうせい
composition; synthesis; compounding; combining
1981磁気
じき
magnetism
1982再現
さいげん
reappearance; reemergence; return; revival
1983割り込む
わりこむ
to cut into (a line, conversation, etc.); to force oneself into (e.g. a crowd); to wedge oneself into; to squeeze oneself into; to intrude on; to interrupt
1984倹約
けんやく
thrift; economy; frugality
1985滑稽
こっけい
ridiculous; silly; absurd; funny; comical; humorous; laughable
1986巻
まき
volume (of book); roll (e.g. of cloth)
1987受身
うけみ
passive attitude; passivity; passiveness; the passive; passive voice
1988解剖
かいぼう
dissection; autopsy; postmortem examination
1989外観
がいかん
outward appearance; exterior appearance; outward show; looks
1990宿命
しゅくめい
fate; destiny; predestination
1991割り当て
わりあて
allotment; assignment; allocation; quota; rationing
1992救い
すくい
help; rescue; aid; relief
1993茎
くき
stalk; stem
1994誇る
ほこる
to boast of; to be proud of; to take pride in
1995花壇
かだん
flower bed
1996満月
まんげつ
full moon
1997仕える
つかえる
to serve; to work for; to attend
1998結び付ける
むすびつける
to connect (one thing with another); to link; to bring together; to combine; to associate; to tie (to); to fasten; to attach; to join; to bind
1999温和
おんわ
gentle (nature, personality, etc.); mild; quiet; pleasant; mild (climate); temperate; clement; pleasant; agreeable
2000人目
じんもく
(public) notice; attention; public eye; public gaze
2001見合い
みあい
(formal) meeting with a view to marriage; interview with a prospective spouse
2002異性
いせい
the opposite sex
2003交える
まじえる
to mix; to combine; to include
2004非行
ひこう
delinquency; misconduct
2005役場
やくば
town hall
2006覆す
くつがえす
to overturn; to capsize; to upset
2007掌
たなごころ
palm (of the hand)
2008下地
したじ
groundwork; foundation
2009壇
だん
platform; podium; rostrum; pulpit
2010インターナショナルinternational
2011養護
ようご
nursing; (protective) care
2012意気込む
いきごむ
to be enthusiastic (about); to be eager (to do); to be keen; to be intent (on); to be determined
2013破棄
はき
annulment; cancellation; abrogation; voiding; breaking (e.g. a treaty); tearing up and discarding (e.g. documents); destruction
2014労力
ろうりょく
labour; labor; effort; toil; trouble
2015語彙
ごい
vocabulary; lexicon; lexis; terminology
2016産出
さんしゅつ
production; output; turning out; extraction (e.g. of minerals)
2017促す
うながす
to urge; to encourage; to press; to prompt; to draw (attention to)
2018盾
たて
shield; buckler; escutcheon
2019素朴
そぼく
simple; artless; naive; unsophisticated
2020祝賀
しゅくが
celebration; congratulations
2021還元
かんげん
restoration; return
2022威力
いりょく
power; might; authority; influence
2023優位
ゆうい
predominance; superiority; ascendancy; advantage; supremacy
2024書評
しょひょう
book review
2025赴任
ふにん
moving to a different location to start a new job; (proceeding to) new appointment
2026親善
しんぜん
friendship; goodwill; friendly relations; amity
2027不調
ふちょう
bad condition; poor condition; disorder; slump; being out of form
2028粘り
ねばり
stickiness; viscosity
2029女史
じょし
Ms; Mrs; Miss; lady (of high social status; e.g. scholar, artist, critic, politician)
2030一変
いっぺん
complete change; about-face
2031域外
いきがい
outside the area
2032暦
こよみ
calendar; almanac
2033母校
ぼこう
alma mater
2034前売り
まえうり
advance sale; booking
2035出直し
でなおし
starting from scratch; making a fresh start; redoing
2036人情
にんじょう
humanity; empathy; kindness; sympathy
2037勧誘
かんゆう
invitation; solicitation; canvassing; canvasing; inducement; persuasion; encouragement
2038仰ぐ
あおぐ
to look up (at)
2039教職
きょうしょく
the teaching profession
2040富豪
ふごう
wealthy person; millionaire
2041刃
は
edge (of a knife or sword); blade
2042代用
だいよう
substitution
2043内臓
ないぞう
internal organs; viscera
2044封
ふう
seal
2045垂れる
たれる
to hang; to droop; to dangle; to sag; to lower; to pull down
2046賭け
かけ
bet; wager; stake; gamble
2047中傷
ちゅうしょう
slander; libel; defamation; calumny; smear
2048怪獣
かいじゅう
monster
2049願書
がんしょ
(written) application; written request; petition
2050反射
はんしゃ
reflection; reverberation
2051種々
くさぐさ
various; a variety of; all kinds of; many; diverse
2052荒廃
こうはい
ruin; destruction; devastation; waste; decay
2053落下
らっか
fall; drop; descent; coming down
2054聴覚
ちょうかく
(sense of) hearing; auditory perception
2055埋まる
うずまる
to be buried; to be covered; to be surrounded
2056熱湯
ねっとう
boiling water
2057交わる
まじわる
to associate with; to mingle with; to consort with; to cross; to intersect; to join; to meet
2058用件
ようけん
business; thing to be done; something that should be performed; information that should be conveyed
2059押し寄せる
おしよせる
to advance on; to close in; to march on; to descend on (the enemy); to move towards; to surge forward (crowd, wave of nostalgia, wave, etc.); to rush for (the door); to inundate; to overwhelm; to push aside
2060効き目
ききめ
effect; virtue; efficacy; impression
2061夕焼け
ゆうやけ
evening glow; red sunset; afterglow (of sunset)
2062心掛ける
こころがける
to keep in mind; to bear in mind; to try; to aim to do; to endeavor; to endeavour
2063寝かせる
ねかせる
to put to bed; to let sleep
2064生まれつき
うまれつき
by nature; by birth; naturally; natural; innate
2065破損
はそん
damage; breakage
2066刑罰
けいばつ
(criminal) punishment; penalty; sentence
2067優美
ゆうび
grace; refinement; elegance; daintiness
2068雑談
ざつだん
chatting; idle talk
2069学説
がくせつ
theory
2070明朗
めいろう
cheerful; bright
2071教習
きょうしゅう
training; instruction
2072好況
こうきょう
prosperous (economic) conditions; favourable conditions; (economic) boom; thriving business; brisk market
2073楽譜
がくふ
score; sheet music
2074徹する
てっする
to devote oneself (to); to do intently and exclusively; to penetrate; to sink in
2075発育
はついく
(physical) growth; development
2076許容
きょよう
permission; allowance; acceptance; tolerance; pardon
2077処罰
しょばつ
punishment; penalty
2078仕上がり
しあがり
finish; end; completion; result
2079埋蔵
まいぞう
burying in the ground
2080長々
ながなが
for a long time; at (great) length; lengthily; long-windedly; tediously
2081蕾
つぼみ
(flower) bud
2082尊い
たっとい
precious; valuable; priceless
2083スタジオstudio
2084優
やさ
gentle; affectionate
2085ナイターgame under lights (e.g. baseball); night game
2086長閑
のどか
tranquil; calm; quiet; peaceful; serene
2087丈
だけ
only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone
2088きっちりclosely; tightly; (fitting) perfectly; exactly; precisely; punctually; on the dot
2089流
りゅう
way; manner; style; fashion; mode
2090模範
もはん
exemplar; model; example; pattern
2091乃至
ないし
from ... to; between ... and
2092取り巻く
とりまく
to surround; to encircle; to enclose
2093強いる
しいる
to force; to compel; to coerce; to press; to impose
2094あくどいcrooked; vicious; wicked; nasty; unscrupulous; dishonest; gaudy; showy; garish; loud
2095判
ばん
size (of paper or books)
2096ジャンボjumbo; jumbo-sized
2097裁く
さばく
to judge; to try; to sit in judgement (on); to decide (on)
2098馴れ馴れしい
なれなれしい
overly familiar; overfamiliar; too friendly; too free; cheeky
2099シナリオscript; screenplay; scenario
2100善し悪し
よしあし
right or wrong; good or bad; quality; suitability
2101おどおどtimidly; nervously; hesitantly; trembling (with fear); fearfully; anxiously
2102キャリアcareer; occupation
2103悉く
ことごとく
altogether; entirely
2104ダースdozen
2105呆然
ぼうぜん
dumbfounded; overcome with surprise; in blank amazement; in a daze
2106侍
さむらい
warrior (esp. of military retainers of daimyos in the Edo period); samurai
2107煌々
こうこう
brilliant; bright; dazzling
2108供する
きょうする
to offer; to present; to submit; to supply; to make available
2109ベースbase; basis; theme; basic ingredient
2110度忘れ
どわすれ
lapse of memory; (something) slipping one's mind; forgetting for a moment something one knows well
2111放り込む
ほうりこむ
to throw into; to toss into
2112判
はん
seal; stamp; monogram signature
2113シックchic; stylish; smart
2114急かす
せかす
to hurry (up); to urge on; to press; to rush
2115煙たい
けむたい
smoky
2116焚火
たきび
open-air fire (e.g. for garden refuse); bonfire; campfire
2117呆気ない
あっけない
unsatisfying; disappointing; abrupt; not enough; too quick; too short; over too soon
2118揉める
もめる
to disagree; to dispute; to fight (over)
2119該当
がいとう
corresponding to; being applicable to; being relevant to; coming under; falling under; fulfilling (requirements); meeting (conditions); qualifying for
2120貶す
けなす
to speak ill of; to disparage
2121ポーズpose
2122思い付き
おもいつき
idea; plan; fancy; impulse; thought; whim; suggestion
2123面皰
にきび
pimple; acne
2124強気
ごうぎ
great; grand
2125懐く
なつく
to become attached (to); to take (to); to become affectionate (with); to be tamed; to get close (e.g. to someone emotionally); to become intimate (with)
2126いっそrather; sooner; preferably; might as well; just
2127ニュアンスnuance
2128恵む
めぐむ
to bless; to show mercy to
2129滲む
にじむ
to run (of liquid); to spread; to bleed; to blot
2130対談
たいだん
talk; dialogue; conversation
2131内陸
ないりく
inland
2132経路
けいろ
course; route; path; channel
2133同居
どうきょ
living together; coexistence
2134休戦
きゅうせん
cease-fire; truce; armistice
2135切実
せつじつ
pressing; urgent; serious; severe; earnest; sincere; acute; keen; fervent
2136合致
がっち
agreement; concurrence; conformance; compliance
2137感触
かんしょく
feel (of something); touch; texture; sensation
2138差額
さがく
balance; difference (in price, cost); margin
2139朗読
ろうどく
reading aloud; recitation
2140傾斜
けいしゃ
inclination; slant; slope; bevel; list; dip; tilt; lean
2141区画
くかく
division; section; compartment; block; plot; lot; partition; boundary
2142徴収
ちょうしゅう
collection (of fees, taxes, etc.); levy
2143断面
だんめん
section; cross section; profile
2144筒
つつ
pipe; tube; cylinder
2145分業
ぶんぎょう
division of labor; division of labour; specialization; specialisation; assembly-line production
2146慎む
つつしむ
to be careful; to be discreet
2147練る
ねる
to polish (a plan, etc.); to refine; to elaborate; to work out; to knead; to thicken into a paste (stirring over a flame)
2148察する
さっする
to guess; to sense; to presume; to judge
2149誇張
こちょう
exaggeration
2150荒らす
あらす
to lay waste; to devastate; to damage
2151備わる
そなわる
to be possessed of; to be endowed with; to be gifted with; to be furnished with; to be provided with; to be equipped with
2152衆議院
しゅうぎいん
House of Representatives (lower house of the National Diet of Japan)
2153倍率
ばいりつ
magnification; leverage; amplification; scaling factor; scale factor
2154新興
しんこう
rising; developing; emergent; burgeoning; new
2155根底
こんてい
root; basis; foundation
2156甘える
あまえる
to behave like a spoiled child; to fawn on
2157無茶
むちゃ
absurd; unreasonable; ridiculous
2158上回る
うわまわる
to exceed (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.); to surpass; to be more than; to be better than
2159仕掛ける
しかける
to set (traps); to plant (explosives); to lay (mines); to challenge; to pick (a fight); to make (war); to draw (a reaction) from
2160写し
うつし
copy; duplicate; facsimile; transcript
2161寄与
きよ
contribution; service
2162健在
けんざい
in good health; alive and well; going strong
2163反感
はんかん
antipathy; antagonism; animosity; revulsion; ill feeling
2164噴出
ふんしゅつ
spewing; gushing; spouting; eruption; effusion
2165失格
しっかく
disqualification; elimination; incapacity
2166打ち切る
うちきる
to stop; to abort; to discontinue; to close
2167閲覧
えつらん
inspection; reading; perusal
2168左利き
ひだりきき
left-handedness; left-handed person; left-hander
2169授ける
さずける
to grant; to give; to confer; to award
2170潜水
せんすい
diving; submerging; going underwater
2171錯覚
さっかく
illusion; hallucination
2172編
へん
compilation (of a text); editing
2173液
えき
liquid; fluid
2174弱る
よわる
to weaken; to grow weak; to wane; to decline (of one's health)
2175達者
たっしゃ
in good health; healthy; well; fit; robust; strong
2176長編
ちょうへん
long work; (full-length) novel; feature-length film; long poem
2177趣
おもむき
grace; charm; refinement; taste; elegance; meaning; tenor; gist
2178盛り上がる
もりあがる
to swell; to rise; to bulge; to be piled up
2179海抜
かいばつ
height above sea level
2180弱まる
よわまる
to abate; to weaken; to be emaciated; to be dejected; to be perplexed
2181指図
さしず
directions; instructions; orders; command
2182弾む
はずむ
to be stimulated; to be encouraged; to get lively; to spring; to bound; to bounce
2183有する
ゆうする
to have; to possess; to own; to be endowed with
2184一息
ひといき
one breath
2185産婦人科
さんふじんか
maternity and gynaecology department (gynecology); department of obstetrics and gynaecology (gynecology)
2186旅券
りょけん
passport
2187了
りょう
finish; completion; the end
2188静止
せいし
stillness; rest; being stationary; standing still; coming to a standstill
2189共働き
ともばたらき
(husband and wife) both working; dual income
2190凶作
きょうさく
bad harvest; poor crop
2191出社
しゅっしゃ
going to work (e.g. in the morning); coming to work
2192乙
おつ
(the) second (party, rank, etc.); B (grade); the latter
2193奮闘
ふんとう
strenuous effort; hard struggle; working hard
2194お手上げ
おてあげ
being done for; giving up; being in a hopeless situation; not knowing what to do; being brought to one's knees; throwing up (one's) hands
2195見晴らし
みはらし
(scenic) view; prospect; outlook
2196潜る
くぐる
to go under; to pass under; to go through; to pass through
2197受け付ける
うけつける
to accept; to receive (an application); to take up
2198当人
とうにん
the person concerned; the person in question; the said person
2199改訂
かいてい
revision (of text); alteration; change
2200窒息
ちっそく
suffocation; choking; asphyxia
2201衆
しゅう
great numbers (of people); numerical superiority; masses
2202配列
はいれつ
arranging; ordering; sequencing; lining up; laying out
2203お襁褓
おむつ
diaper; nappy
2204遊牧
ゆうぼく
nomadism
2205式場
しきじょう
ceremonial hall (e.g. wedding, funeral); hall for ceremonies; place of ceremony
2206語句
ごく
words and phrases; words
2207膜
まく
membrane; film
2208修了
しゅうりょう
completion (of a course)
2209出品
しゅっぴん
exhibiting; showing; putting on display; putting up for sale; entering (a work into a competition); submitting
2210振動
しんどう
oscillation; vibration; swing (e.g. of a pendulum)
2211異動
いどう
(personnel) change; transfer; relocation; reassignment; reshuffle
2212台本
だいほん
script; libretto; scenario
2213運搬
うんぱん
transport; transportation; conveyance; carriage
2214根回し
ねまわし
laying the groundwork; behind-the-scenes maneuvering; consensus-building process
2215分散
ぶんさん
dispersion; breakup; scattering; decentralization; decentralisation; distribution
2216行員
こういん
bank clerk
2217現像
げんぞう
development (of film); photographic processing
2218冬眠
とうみん
hibernation; winter sleep; brumation; torpor
2219元素
げんそ
element; chemical element
2220召す
めす
to call; to summon; to send for; to invite
2221荷造り
にづくり
packing; baling; crating
2222転校
てんこう
changing schools
2223称する
しょうする
to call; to name; to purport (to be); to profess; to claim; to pretend; to feign
2224隔週
かくしゅう
every other week; every two weeks
2225英字
えいじ
English letter; alphabetic character
2226規範
きはん
model; standard; pattern; norm; criterion; example
2227水源
すいげん
source of river; fountainhead
2228情緒
じょうしょ
emotion; feeling
2229保養
ほよう
health preservation; recuperation; recreation
2230必然
ひつぜん
inevitable; necessary; certain; sure
2231格
かく
status; position; rank; case
2232一心
いっしん
wholeheartedness; one's whole heart; one mind
2233原形
げんけい
original form; base form
2234励む
はげむ
to work hard; to try hard; to strive; to endeavour; to endeavor; to devote oneself to; to make an effort; to be zealous
2235星座
せいざ
constellation
2236無論
むろん
of course; certainly; naturally
2237手掛ける
てがける
to handle; to manage; to deal with; to work with; to have experience with
2238操る
あやつる
to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to manage; to control; to maneuver; to steer
2239差し支える
さしつかえる
to interfere (with); to hinder; to be hindered (from doing); to become impeded; to have difficulty; to suffer inconvenience
2240滅亡
めつぼう
downfall; ruin; collapse; destruction
2241病む
やむ
to fall ill
2242購買
こうばい
procurement; purchase; buying
2243差異
さい
difference; disparity; gap
2244還暦
かんれき
kanreki; one's 60th birthday (or 61st in the traditional age reckoning system) when one has lived through a full sexagenary cycle
2245売り出し
うりだし
(bargain) sale
2246仏像
ぶつぞう
statue of Buddha; image of Buddha; Buddhist statue; Buddhist image
2247同等
どうとう
equality; equal; same rights; same rank; equivalence
2248安静
あんせい
rest; quiet; repose
2249染まる
そまる
to be tainted; to be infected; to be stained; to be steeped; to be dyed
2250後回し
あとまわし
putting off; postponing
2251神殿
しんでん
temple; shrine; sanctuary
2252所定
しょてい
prescribed; designated; appointed; fixed
2253味わい
あじわい
flavour; flavor; taste
2254先着
せんちゃく
arriving first
2255ぶかぶかtoo large (clothing); baggy; loose-fitting
2256束の間
つかのま
moment; brief space of time
2257自動詞
じどうし
intransitive verb
2258がっちりtight; taut; solid; robust; well-built
2259賜る
たまわる
to be given; to be granted; to be honored with; to be honoured with
2260煽てる
おだてる
to flatter; to soft-soap; to sweet talk; to cajole; to instigate
2261他動詞
たどうし
transitive verb
2262蒸留
じょうりゅう
distillation
2263張り紙
はりがみ
paper patch attached to something; paper backing; sticker; label
2264盛装
せいそう
dressing up in fine clothes; splendid clothes; one's best clothes
2265散蒔く
ばらまく
to scatter; to disseminate (e.g. a rumor); to spread (e.g. germs); to broadcast
2266ユニークunique; original; individual; unusual
2267体付き
からだつき
body build; figure
2268おおいhey!; oi!; ahoy!
2269区々
まちまち
various; diverse; different; divergent; divided; conflicting
2270ムードmood; atmosphere
2271合わせ
あわせ
joint together; opposite; facing
2272介抱
かいほう
nursing; looking after
2273何なり
なんなり
anything; whatever
2274ホースhose
2275チェンジchange; changing
2276棟
とう
large building; building with a long roof
2277基
もとい
basis; foundation; origin; source
2278ジャンルgenre; category; kind
2279くっきりclearly (standing out); distinctly; sharply; boldly; in sharp relief
2280灰汁
あく
scum (on a soup, broth etc.); (excessive) self-assertiveness; strong individuality; strong idiosyncrasy
2281斑
ぶち
spots; speckles; mottles
2282掬う
すくう
to scoop; to ladle out
2283おっかないfrightening; scary
2284てっきりsurely; certainly; without doubt
2285モーテルmotel
2286慣れ
なれ
practice; experience; habituation
2287がっしりfirmly; solidly; sturdily; strongly; toughly
2288瞬き
またたき
blink (of eyes); wink
2289真ん前
まんまえ
right in front; just opposite; under the nose
2290弛む
たるむ
to slacken; to loosen; to relax; to droop (e.g. loose or flabby skin); to sag (ceiling)
2291吊り革
つりかわ
strap (to hang onto); hanging strap
2292コンパスcompass (for drawing circles, etc.); pair of compasses
2293アラブArab; Arab countries
2294雪崩
なだれ
avalanche; snowslide
2295繕う
つくろう
to mend; to patch up; to repair; to fix; to darn
2296起伏
きふく
undulation
2297議事堂
ぎじどう
assembly hall; parliament house; diet building; capitol; houses of parliament; congress hall
2298心細い
こころぼそい
helpless; forlorn; hopeless; unpromising; lonely; discouraging; disheartening
2299賄う
まかなう
to supply (goods, money, etc.); to cover (costs); to pay; to finance; to maintain (e.g. a family)
2300繁盛
はんじょう
prosperity; flourishing; thriving
2301突如
とつじょ
suddenly; all of a sudden; unexpectedly
2302一敗
いっぱい
one defeat
2303税務署
ぜいむしょ
tax office
2304階層
かいそう
class; level; stratum; layer; hierarchy
2305小児科
しょうにか
pediatrics
2306遭難
そうなん
(meeting with) disaster; (having an) accident; mishap; shipwreck; distress
2307平常
へいじょう
normal; usual; ordinary; everyday
2308印鑑
いんかん
stamp; seal
2309感慨
かんがい
deep emotion; strong feelings
2310心中
しんじゅう
double suicide; lovers' suicide
2311危ぶむ
あやぶむ
to fear; to doubt; to have misgivings about; to worry about; to be anxious about; to be apprehensive about
2312化する
かする
to change (into); to turn (into); to transform (into); to become
2313使用人
しようにん
employee; servant
2314平方
へいほう
square (e.g. metre)
2315勘弁
かんべん
pardon; forgiveness; forbearance
2316結び付く
むすびつく
to result in; to lead to; to bring about; to be related; to be connected; to be joined together
2317融通
ゆうずう
lending (money, commodities, etc.); finance; loan; adaptability; versatility; flexibility; accommodation
2318粉末
ふんまつ
fine powder
2319頂
いただき
crown (of head); summit (of mountain); spire
2320膳
ぜん
small dining table (usu. for a single person); serving tray (with legs)
2321弱める
よわめる
to weaken
2322氾濫
はんらん
overflowing; flood; inundation; deluge
2323鈍る
なまる
to become blunt; to grow dull
2324滅ぼす
ほろぼす
to destroy; to overthrow; to wreck; to ruin
2325慕う
したう
to yearn for; to long for; to pine for; to miss; to love dearly; to adore
2326年長
ねんちょう
senior; older
2327麻痺
まひ
paralysis; palsy; stupor
2328短気
たんき
short temper; quick temper; hot temper; impatience; irritability
2329目覚しい
めざましい
remarkable; striking; brilliant; splendid; spectacular; wonderful; conspicuous; outstanding; amazing
2330否決
ひけつ
rejection; negation; voting down
2331待望
たいぼう
waiting expectantly; waiting eagerly; looking forward to
2332控室
ひかえしつ
waiting room; anteroom; antechamber; green room
2333志す
こころざす
to aspire to; to aim for; to intend; to resolve
2334読み上げる
よみあげる
to read out; to read aloud; to call out
2335採集
さいしゅう
collecting; gathering
2336似通う
にかよう
to resemble closely
2337蜜
みつ
honey; nectar
2338円満
えんまん
harmonious; peaceful; happy; amicable; smooth; free from trouble
2339変遷
へんせん
change; transition; vicissitudes
2340製鉄
せいてつ
iron manufacture
2341振り出し
ふりだし
starting point; beginning; outset; drawing (e.g. of a bill); issue; draft
2342見合わせる
みあわせる
to exchange glances; to look at each other
2343砂利
じゃり
gravel; ballast; pebbles
2344光沢
こうたく
brilliance; polish; lustre; luster; glossy finish
2345軍艦
ぐんかん
warship; battleship
2346採掘
さいくつ
mining; digging; working (a mine)
2347見落とす
みおとす
to overlook; to fail to notice; to miss (seeing)
2348履歴
りれき
personal history; background; career
2349精巧
せいこう
elaborate; delicate; exquisite
2350眼科
がんか
ophthalmology
2351粋
いき
chic; smart; stylish; tasteful; refined; sophisticated
2352季刊
きかん
quarterly publication
2353微量
びりょう
minuscule amount; extremely small quantity
2354軍服
ぐんぷく
military uniform
2355実費
じっぴ
actual expenses; out-of-pocket expenses
2356農耕
のうこう
farming; agriculture; cultivation
2357初耳
はつみみ
something heard for the first time; hearing something for the first time
2358情け
なさけ
pity; sympathy; compassion; mercy
2359乗っ取る
のっとる
to take possession of (forcibly); to take over (a company, account, etc.); to capture (a castle, enemy position, etc.); to seize; to occupy; to usurp
2360頑丈
がんじょう
solid; firm; stout; burly; strong; sturdy
2361貝殻
かいがら
seashell; shell
2362素っ気ない
そっけない
cold; short; curt; blunt
2363褒美
ほうび
reward; prize
2364紛れる
まぎれる
to disappear into; to be lost in; to slip into; to get mixed in among
2365重んじる
おもんじる
to respect; to honor; to honour; to esteem; to prize
2366軽快
けいかい
light (of movements); nimble; sprightly; springy
2367生育
せいいく
birth and growth; giving birth and raising; development; breeding
2368禅
ぜん
Zen (Buddhism); dhyana (profound meditation)
2369防火
ぼうか
fire prevention; fire control; fireproofing
2370天地
あめつち
heaven and earth; the universe; the world; nature
2371目録
もくろく
catalogue; catalog; inventory
2372有様
ありさま
state; condition; circumstances; sight; spectacle
2373冷淡
れいたん
cool; indifferent; apathetic; half-hearted
2374民宿
みんしゅく
guest house; private home providing lodging for travelers; bed and breakfast; pension
2375設ける
もうける
to set up; to establish; to organize; to lay down (rules); to make (an excuse); to prepare; to provide
2376唾
つば
saliva; spit; spittle
2377顧みる
かえりみる
to look back on (the past); to reflect on; to reminisce about
2378和風
わふう
Japanese style
2379丘陵
きゅうりょう
hill; hillock
2380普遍
ふへん
universal; general; ubiquitous; omnipresent
2381警部
けいぶ
police inspector
2382本館
ほんかん
main building (as opposed to an annex, outbuilding, etc.)
2383地主
じぬし
landowner; landlord; landlady
2384三味線
さみせん
shamisen; samisen; three-stringed Japanese lute
2385私有
しゆう
private ownership
2386問屋
といや
wholesale store; wholesale dealer; wholesaler
2387海運
かいうん
maritime transport; shipping
2388欠乏
けつぼう
deficiency; insufficiency; shortage; lack; want; dearth; scarcity
2389絡む
からむ
to twine; to get tangled; to get entangled; to get caught (in)
2390織る
おる
to weave
2391冷酷
れいこく
cruelty; coldheartedness; relentless; ruthless
2392案の定
あんのじょう
as expected; just as one thought; as feared; sure enough
2393抜かす
ぬかす
to omit; to leave out; to skip
2394案じる
あんじる
to be anxious (about); to be concerned (about); to worry (about); to fear
2395貧弱
ひんじゃく
poor; meagre; meager; feeble; scanty; shabby; insubstantial
2396一部分
いちぶぶん
one part; one portion; one section
2397舗装
ほそう
paving (a road); surfacing (with asphalt, concrete, etc.); pavement
2398体裁
ていさい
(outward) appearance
2399命中
めいちゅう
(direct) hit; hitting the mark
2400修士
しゅうし
master's (degree)
2401偏
へん
left-hand radical of a character
2402殿様
とのさま
feudal lord (of the Edo period); daimyo; nobleman; dignitary; lord
2403ミセスMrs
2404共学
きょうがく
coeducation; mixed-sex education
2405漠然
ばくぜん
vague; obscure; indistinct; hazy; ambiguous
2406元来
がんらい
originally; essentially; naturally; by nature; really; actually
2407初版
しょはん
first edition
2408慣らす
ならす
to accustom; to train (e.g. one's ear)
2409雫
しずく
drop (e.g. of water); drip
2410社宅
しゃたく
company housing; housing provided by one's company
2411即する
そくする
to conform to; to agree with; to be adapted to; to be based on
2412保母
ほぼ
(female) childcare worker; nursery school teacher
2413耕作
こうさく
cultivation; farming
2414無難
ぶなん
safe (e.g. choice); secure; innocuous; inoffensive
2415遠ざかる
とおざかる
to go away; to become more distant; to fade away; to die away
2416不吉
ふきつ
ominous; sinister; unlucky; inauspicious
2417観覧
かんらん
viewing
2418特技
とくぎ
special skill
2419脚色
きゃくしょく
dramatization (e.g. of a novel); dramatisation; adaptation (for the stage or screen)
2420質素
しっそ
simple; plain
2421渋い
しぶい
astringent; bitter; puckery; rough; harsh; tart
2422足し算
たしざん
addition
2423給仕
きゅうじ
waiter; waitress; waitperson; server; cabin boy; bellboy; page; pageboy; waiting on a table; serving (at dinner)
2424歩む
あゆむ
to walk; to go on foot
2425昼飯
ちゅうはん
lunch; midday meal
2426補足
ほそく
supplement; complement
2427名高い
なだかい
famous; noted; renowned; celebrated; well-known
2428窮屈
きゅうくつ
narrow; tight; cramped
2429手錠
てじょう
handcuffs; manacles
2430執着
しゅうじゃく
attachment; adhesion; insistence; tenacity; fixation; obsession; clinging (e.g. to old customs)
2431定食
ていしょく
set meal; special (of the day)
2432丸ごと
まるごと
in its entirety; whole; wholly
2433不評
ふひょう
bad reputation; poor reception; unpopularity; disrepute
2434対比
たいひ
contrast; juxtaposition
2435出題
しゅつだい
setting a question (for an exam, quiz, etc.)
2436混血
こんけつ
mixed race; mixed parentage
2437大空
おおぞら
wide open sky; the blue; heavens; firmament
2438切れ目
きれめ
gap; break; rift; end
2439憧れ
あこがれ
yearning; longing; aspiration; adoration; admiration
2440生やす
はやす
to grow; to cultivate
2441省みる
かえりみる
to reflect on (oneself, past conduct, etc.); to contemplate; to examine; to think over; to introspect
2442群がる
むらがる
to swarm; to gather
2443痛切
つうせつ
keen; acute; heartfelt
2444自首
じしゅ
surrender (to the authorities); giving oneself up; turning oneself in
2445着飾る
きかざる
to dress up
2446閉口
へいこう
to be fed up; to be tired (of); to be unable to bear; to be annoyed; to be stumped; to be at a loss; to be at one's wits' end; to be nonplussed
2447渦
うず
whirlpool; swirl; eddy; vortex; maelstrom
2448略奪
りゃくだつ
pillage; plunder; looting; robbery
2449沿線
えんせん
places alongside a railway line, bus route, major thoroughfare, etc.
2450過密
かみつ
overcrowding; congestion; overpopulation
2451鉱業
こうぎょう
mining industry
2452濯ぐ
すすぐ
to rinse; to wash out
2453エアメールairmail; air mail
2454ヤングyoung
2455語源
ごげん
origin of a word; derivation of a word; etymology
2456近眼
きんがん
nearsightedness; shortsightedness; myopia
2457目論見
もくろみ
plan; scheme; plot; design; project; intention; aim
2458噛み切る
かみきる
to bite off; to gnaw through
2459赴く
おもむく
to go in the direction of; to proceed toward; to proceed according to; to repair to; to betake oneself to
2460植わる
うわる
to be planted
2461スラックスslacks
2462なんだかんだsomething or other; one thing or another; this or that
2463凝らす
こごらす
to freeze; to congeal
2464微塵
みじん
particle; atom; little piece
2465ストローdrinking straw
2466貫禄
かんろく
presence; dignity
2467嵩む
かさむ
to mount up; to pile up; to accumulate; to increase
2468グラフgraph; chart; diagram
2469洒落る
しゃれる
to dress stylishly
2470勤まる
つとまる
to be fit (for a role); to be qualified (for); to be equal (to a task); to be able to fulfill one's duties (as)
2471自ずから
おのずから
naturally; in due course; by itself; of its own accord
2472労る
いたわる
to tend to (e.g. an injury); to care for; to nurse; to soothe; to pity; to sympathize with; to sympathise with; to treat with sympathy; to console; to be kind to
2473兼ねて
かねて
previously; already; for some time; for quite a while
2474ボルトvolt
2475以て
もって
with; by; by means of
2476ダブるto be duplicated; to be repeated; to overlap; to fall together (of dates, etc.); to coincide
2477月日
がっぴ
month and day (of the year); (the) date
2478カルテpatient's chart; clinical records
2479揺さぶる
ゆさぶる
to shake; to jolt; to rock; to swing; to sway
2480ドライブインroadside restaurant; rest stop; drive-in (bank, cinema, etc.)
2481アクセルaccelerator (pedal); gas pedal
2482天災
てんさい
natural disaster; natural calamity; act of God
2483煌びやか
きらびやか
gorgeous; gaudy; dazzling; gay; resplendent
2484没収
ぼっしゅう
seizure; confiscation; impounding; sequestration; forfeiture
2485お宮
おみや
Shinto shrine
2486定まる
さだまる
to become settled; to be fixed
2487盛る
さかる
to become vigorous; to gain force; to become more active
2488乾
ほし
drying; dried
2489必修
ひっしゅう
required (subject)
2490ブザーbuzzer; personal alarm (loud buzzer to attract attention in case of attack)
2491フォームform
2492加留多
カルタ
karuta; traditional Japanese playing cards, esp. hyakunin isshu karuta or iroha karuta
2493汚らわしい
けがらわしい
filthy; unfair; dirty; untouchable; disgusting; nasty; foul; odious; repulsive
2494自我
じが
ego
2495ファイトfight
2496軋む
きしむ
to jar; to creak; to grate
2497湿気る
しける
to get damp; to get moist; to get soggy; to become humid
2498一頃
ひところ
once; some time ago
2499欲深い
よくふかい
greedy
2500ワットwatt
2501スチームsteam
2502吹奏
すいそう
playing (a wind instrument); blowing
2503違える
ちがえる
to change; to alter
2504詰る
なじる
to rebuke; to scold; to tell off; to find fault; to harp on; to reprove
2505黴菌
ばいきん
germ; germs; bacteria; bug
2506紡績
ぼうせき
spinning (textiles)
2507濠
ごう
moat; fosse; trench; ditch
2508民俗
みんぞく
folk customs; folkways; ethnic customs
2509有りのまま
ありのまま
as it is; plain (truth); bare; undisguised; unvarnished; unexaggerated; honest; true; frank; candid
2510合議
ごうぎ
consultation; conference; discussion; counsel
2511老いる
おいる
to age; to grow old
2512臨む
のぞむ
to look out on; to overlook; to front onto
2513無能
むのう
incompetence; inefficiency; inability; incapacity
2514汽船
きせん
steamship; steamboat; steamer
2515決行
けっこう
doing (with resolve); carrying out (e.g. a plan)
2516片言
かたこと
prattle; broken language; halting language; baby talk; imperfect speech; smattering
2517鈍感
どんかん
thickheaded; insensitive; dull; thick-skinned
2518優越
ゆうえつ
supremacy; predominance; being superior to
2519大柄
おおがら
large build
2520内乱
ないらん
civil war; insurrection; rebellion; domestic conflict
2521揺らぐ
ゆらぐ
to swing; to sway; to shake; to tremble
2522動力
どうりょく
power; motive power
2523戦災
せんさい
war damage
2524標語
ひょうご
motto; slogan; catchword
2525懸賞
けんしょう
offering a prize; prize competition; prize; reward
2526準じる
じゅんじる
to follow (a rule, precedent, etc.); to conform to (the law, standards, etc.); to be based on; to apply correspondingly
2527鳥居
とりい
torii (Shinto shrine archway)
2528片思い
かたおもい
unrequited love; one-sided love
2529活ける
いける
to arrange (flowers); to plant
2530挑む
いどむ
to challenge to (a fight, game, etc.); to throw down the gauntlet; to contend for
2531手引き
てびき
guide; primer; guidebook; handbook; manual; guidance; lead; acting as guide; giving assistance
2532真上
まうえ
right above; just above; directly above; directly overhead
2533共鳴
きょうめい
sympathy (with a view, idea, etc.); resonance
2534粥
かゆ
thin rice porridge; watery cooked rice; rice gruel; congee
2535刺
とげ
thorn; spine; prickle
2536取り寄せる
とりよせる
to order; to send away for; to have (something) sent to one
2537梅干
うめぼし
umeboshi; pickled dried ume; pickled dried plum
2538兼用
けんよう
multi-use; combined use; combination; serving two purposes
2539桐
きり
paulownia (Paulownia tomentosa); empress tree; foxglove tree
2540渡り鳥
わたりどり
migratory bird; bird of passage
2541交易
こうえき
trade; commerce
2542火花
ひばな
spark
2543皺
しわ
wrinkle; crease
2544郷愁
きょうしゅう
nostalgia; homesickness
2545岩石
がんせき
rock
2546誤差
ごさ
measurement error; calculation error
2547丸々
まるまる
entirely; completely; wholly; plump; rotund; chubby
2548近視
きんし
myopia; shortsightedness; nearsightedness
2549栄える
さかえる
to prosper; to flourish; to thrive
2550戸締り
とじまり
locking up (doors and windows); fastening the doors
2551浸す
ひたす
to soak; to dip; to steep; to immerse
2552産休
さんきゅう
maternity leave; paternity leave
2553連ねる
つらねる
to link; to put together; to string together (e.g. compliments); to enumerate; to line up; to put in a row
2554整然
せいぜん
orderly; regular; systematic; well-organized; well-organised; trim; tidy; accurate
2555滅びる
ほろびる
to go to ruin; to go under; to fall; to be destroyed; to die out; to become extinct; to perish
2556卯
ぼう
the Rabbit (fourth sign of the Chinese zodiac); the Hare
2557延いては
ひいては
by extension; in turn; by the same token; in addition; as well; consequently
2558織
おり
weave; weaving; woven item
2559何気ない
なにげない
casual; unconcerned; nonchalant; indifferent; offhand
2560仕切る
しきる
to partition; to divide; to mark off
2561玄人
くろうと
expert; professional; master; connoisseur
2562引っ掛ける
ひっかける
to hang (something) on (something); to throw on (clothes)
2563明瞭
めいりょう
clear; plain; distinct; obvious; evident; articulate
2564諮る
はかる
to consult with; to discuss; to confer; to deliberate
2565修学
しゅうがく
learning
2566食い違う
くいちがう
to differ (e.g. of opinions); to clash; to be in conflict (e.g. with the facts); to run counter (to); to be inconsistent (with); to be contradictory; to not match well (e.g. at the seams); to not mesh properly (of gears)
2567雑
ざつ
rough; crude; sloppy; messy
2568お産
おさん
(giving) birth; childbirth; delivery
2569桟橋
さんきょう
wharf; bridge; jetty; pier
2570茶の間
ちゃのま
(Japanese-style) living room
2571結び付き
むすびつき
connection; relation
2572重複
じゅうふく
duplication; repetition; overlapping; redundancy; restoration
2573多数決
たすうけつ
majority decision; majority vote; majority rule
2574先代
せんだい
previous generation (of a family); previous head of the family; one's (late) father
2575気品
きひん
elegance; refinement; grace; dignity
2576途絶える
とだえる
to stop; to cease; to come to an end; to cut off
2577宙返り
ちゅうがえり
somersault; looping-the-loop
2578首輪
くびわ
(animal) collar
2579幾多
いくた
many; numerous
2580合わす
あわす
to join together; to unite; to combine; to add up; to cause to meet (e.g. an unpleasant fate)
2581口ずさむ
くちずさむ
to hum (a tune); to sing to oneself; to croon
2582跡切れる
とぎれる
to break off; to come to an end; to be interrupted; to be cut short; to pause
2583口述
こうじゅつ
dictation; verbal statement
2584気まぐれ
きまぐれ
capricious; fickle; whimsical; impulsive; changeable; temperamental; whim; caprice; fancy
2585没落
ぼつらく
ruin; fall; collapse; downfall; bankruptcy
2586率いる
ひきいる
to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)
2587準ずる
じゅんずる
to follow (a rule, precedent, etc.); to conform to (the law, standards, etc.); to be based on; to apply correspondingly
2588覆面
ふくめん
mask; veil; disguise
2589懲りる
こりる
to learn by experience; to learn one's lesson; to learn the hard way
2590兼業
けんぎょう
pursuing as a side business; doing in addition to one's main work; running (businesses) simultaneously
2591帰京
ききょう
returning (home) to Tokyo; returning to the capital
2592等級
とうきゅう
grade; class; degree; rank; rating; order; points
2593長大
ちょうだい
long and large; tall and large; grand; huge
2594胴
どう
trunk; torso; body; abdomen; waist
2595学士
がくし
bachelor's degree; university graduate; bachelor
2596手際
てぎわ
skill; ability; dexterity
2597名残
なごり
remains; traces; vestiges; relics
2598子息
しそく
(another's) son
2599模倣
もほう
imitation; copying
2600仕立てる
したてる
to tailor; to make (clothing)
2601物足りない
ものたりない
unsatisfied; unsatisfactory; insufficient in some way; lacking something
2602恋する
こいする
to fall in love (with); to love
2603身近
みぢか
near oneself; close to one; familiar
2604利潤
りじゅん
profit; returns
2605丸める
まるめる
to make round; to roll up; to curl up
2606著しい
いちじるしい
striking; remarkable; considerable
2607目付き
めつき
look (in someone's eyes); expression (of the eyes); eyes
2608束縛
そくばく
restraint; restriction; fetters; yoke; shackles
2609用法
ようほう
way of using (something); usage; use; directions (for use)
2610原書
げんしょ
original document (not a copy or adaptation); book in its original language (esp. a European language)
2611物議
ぶつぎ
public discussion; public criticism; controversy
2612奇数
きすう
odd number
2613大水
おおみず
flood
2614気流
きりゅう
atmospheric current; air current; airflow
2615健やか
すこやか
vigorous; healthy; sound
2616年号
ねんごう
name of an imperial era (e.g. Heisei, Shōwa); Japanese era name
2617伝来
でんらい
transmission (through successive generations); being handed down (from generation to generation); being passed down; introduction (from abroad)
2618年鑑
ねんかん
yearbook; almanac; annual
2619悪者
わるもの
bad guy; villain; evildoer; scoundrel
2620風車
かざぐるま
pinwheel (toy); windmill (toy); windmill; wind turbine
2621私物
しぶつ
private property; personal belongings; personal effects
2622生身
なまみ
living flesh; flesh and blood; living (human)
2623旧知
きゅうち
old friend; old acquaintance
2624吟味
ぎんみ
close examination; careful investigation; close inspection; careful selection; inquiry; enquiry; scrutiny; testing
2625逆立ち
さかだち
handstand; headstand
2626消去
しょうきょ
erasure; deletion; elimination; clearing
2627聴講
ちょうこう
lecture attendance; auditing
2628寄贈
きそう
donation; presentation; gift
2629不順
ふじゅん
irregular; unseasonable; changeable; unsettled; abnormal
2630製法
せいほう
manufacturing method; recipe; formula
2631真っ二つ
まっぷたつ
two equal parts; exactly two parts
2632仲人
ちゅうにん
matchmaker
2633漁村
ぎょそん
fishing village
2634見苦しい
みぐるしい
unsightly; ugly; unseemly; indecent; deplorable; disgraceful; shameful
2635未開
みかい
uncivilized; uncivilised; primitive; savage
2636和やか
なごやか
mild; calm; gentle; quiet; congenial; amicable; amiable; friendly; genial; harmonious; peaceful
2637代弁
だいべん
speaking by proxy; speaking for (someone else); acting as spokesman (for); representing (the views, feelings, etc. of)
2638朝寝坊
あさねぼう
sleeping late in the morning; sleeping in; lie-in; oversleeping
2639甚だ
はなはだ
very; greatly; extremely; exceedingly; highly; quite
2640器官
きかん
organ
2641冷やかす
ひやかす
to banter; to make fun of; to jeer at
2642海路
うみじ
sea route
2643賛美
さんび
praise; glorification; extolment
2644申し入れる
もうしいれる
to propose; to suggest
2645勤め先
つとめさき
place of work
2646対辺
たいへん
opposite side
2647ノイローゼneurosis; nervous breakdown; mental problem; identity crisis; obsession
2648トランジスターtransistor
2649月賦
げっぷ
monthly installment (instalment); monthly payment
2650生真面目
きまじめ
overserious; deeply sincere; very earnest
2651もろにcompletely; all the way; altogether; bodily
2652華奢
かしゃ
lavish; luxurious; showy; gaudy
2653気障
きざ
affected; smug; pompous; conceited; snobby; pretentious
2654先だって
せんだって
the other day; some time ago; recently
2655弱
じゃく
a little less than; a little under; slightly fewer than
2656殊に
ことに
especially; particularly; unusually; above all
2657接続詞
せつぞくし
conjunction
2658エレガントelegant
2659アルカリalkali
2660中程
なかほど
(about) middle; midway
2661ジャンパー(short) jacket; blouson; windbreaker; jumper
2662梢
こずえ
treetop; tip of a branch
2663化合
かごう
chemical combination
2664謝絶
しゃぜつ
refusal; declining
2665あべこべcontrary; opposite; inverse; reverse; back-to-front
2666しぶといtenacious; tough; enduring; dogged; headstrong; stubborn; obstinate; unyielding
2667とif; when
2668チームワークteamwork
2669デモンストレーションdemonstration; protest
2670ペアpair; set of two
2671駆けっこ
かけっこ
(foot) race; sprint
2672助動詞
じょどうし
auxiliary verb (in languages other than Japanese); inflecting dependent word (in Japanese); bound auxiliary
2673にも拘らず
にもかかわらず
in spite of; despite; although
2674洒落
しゃらく
free and easy; open-hearted; relaxed; not fussy; frank
2675画期
かっき
transition from one epoch to another; change of era
2676誂える
あつらえる
to give an order; to place an order; to have made to order
2677綻びる
ほころびる
to begin to open; to begin to bloom; to come apart at the seams; to be ripped; to be torn
2678安っぽい
やすっぽい
cheap-looking; tawdry; insignificant
2679ぞんざいrough; careless; slovenly; slipshod; rude; impolite
2680ポンプpump
2681綴じる
とじる
to bind; to file
2682纏まり
まとまり
unity; coherence; consistency; coordination; order; settlement; conclusion; closure; completion
2683駄作
ださく
poor piece of work; rubbish; trash
2684尊ぶ
たっとぶ
to value; to prize; to esteem
2685目方
めかた
weight
2686溜まり
たまり
pile; pool; collection; gathering spot
2687セクションsection
2688インフォメーションinformation
2689碌な
ろくな
satisfactory; decent; good; proper; respectable
2690司る
つかさどる
to be in charge of; to manage; to direct; to administer; to preside over
2691セレモニーceremony
2692サイクルcycle
2693ぼやけるto become dim; to become blurred
2694嘴
くちばし
beak; bill
2695火燵
こたつ
kotatsu; table over an electric heater, with a hanging quilt to retain heat (orig. over a charcoal brazier in a floor well)
2696レバーliver
2697朽ちる
くちる
to rot; to decay
2698決まり悪い
きまりわるい
embarrassed; ashamed
2699殿
しんがり
rear; rear unit guard
2700絶版
ぜっぱん
out of print
2701あやふやuncertain; indefinite; vague; ambiguous; equivocal; dubious; doubtful; non-committal
2702カテゴリーcategory
2703タイルtile
2704バッジbadge
2705ドリルdrill bit; drill
2706アンコールencore
2707ミスプリントmisprint
2708香辛料
こうしんりょう
spice; spices; condiment
2709並列
へいれつ
parallel (electronics, computing, etc.); arranging in a line; standing in a row
2710カムバックcomeback
2711着色
ちゃくしょく
colouring; coloring; colorant
2712改悪
かいあく
changing (something) for the worse; disimprovement; deterioration
2713名産
めいさん
noted product; local specialty
2714鞠
まり
ball (for sport, games, etc.)
2715拝借
はいしゃく
borrowing
2716刺繍
ししゅう
embroidery
2717研ぐ
とぐ
to sharpen; to hone; to whet; to grind
2718照合
しょうごう
check (against); collation (with); comparison; verification
2719主観
しゅかん
subjectivity; subject (philosophical); ego
2720仕入れる
しいれる
to buy (stock, materials, etc.); to purchase; to lay in; to stock; to procure
2721回覧
かいらん
circulation (esp. of documents); sending round
2722封建
ほうけん
feudalism
2723原典
げんてん
original (text)
2724西日
にしび
westering sun; setting sun; afternoon sun
2725滞る
とどこおる
to stagnate; to be delayed; to be left undone
2726溶液
ようえき
solution (liquid)
2727計器
けいき
meter; gauge
2728飽和
ほうわ
saturation; satiation
2729水気
すいき
water content; moisture; juiciness; dampness
2730転居
てんきょ
moving; changing residence; change of address
2731下火
したび
waning (of a trend, fad, popularity, epidemic, etc.); declining; ebbing; dying down (of a fire); waning
2732感度
かんど
sensitivity (e.g. of a measuring instrument); reception (radio, TV, etc.)
2733極楽
ごくらく
paradise; heaven on earth
2734未練
みれん
lingering attachment; lingering affection; regret; reluctance; ruefulness
2735心得
こころえ
knowledge (of a skill, art, etc.); proficiency; understanding; command; experience
2736適性
てきせい
aptitude; aptness; suitability
2737折衷
せっちゅう
compromise; cross; blending; eclecticism
2738重宝
じゅうほう
(priceless) treasure
2739錯誤
さくご
mistake; error; discrepancy
2740暗算
あんざん
mental arithmetic
2741煩わしい
わずらわしい
troublesome; annoying; complicated
2742弁償
べんしょう
compensation; indemnification; reparation; restitution; recompense
2743先天的
せんてんてき
inborn; innate; inherent; congenital; hereditary
2744裾
すそ
hem; (trouser) cuff; shirttail; bottom (of a kimono); train (of a dress)
2745手芸
しゅげい
handicrafts
2746中和
ちゅうわ
neutralization; neutralisation
2747庶務
しょむ
general affairs
2748隠居
いんきょ
retirement (from work); leading a quiet life (after retirement)
2749減点
げんてん
subtracting points; deducting points
2750盲点
もうてん
blind spot (on the retina)
2751しなやかsupple; flexible; elastic
2752短波
たんぱ
short wave
2753気風
きふう
character; traits; ethos
2754乱す
みだす
to throw into disorder; to disarrange; to disturb (order, peace, etc.); to corrupt (public morals); to dishevel (hair)
2755強まる
つよまる
to get strong; to gain strength
2756一概に
いちがいに
unconditionally; as a rule
2757過多
かた
excess; surplus; superabundance
2758保温
ほおん
retaining warmth; keeping heat in; heat insulation
2759気兼ね
きがね
constraint; reserve; feeling hesitant; being afraid of troubling someone
2760全滅
ぜんめつ
total destruction; complete destruction; annihilation; being wiped out
2761眼球
がんきゅう
eyeball
2762徐行
じょこう
going slowly (esp. to enable a vehicle to stop immediately); going at a reduced speed; slowing down; reducing speed
2763平たい
ひらたい
flat; even; level
2764担う
になう
to carry on one's shoulder; to shoulder; to bear
2765付録
ふろく
appendix; supplement; annex; extra (of a newspaper or magazine)
2766緩む
ゆるむ
to become loose; to slacken (e.g. rope)
2767両極
りょうきょく
both extremities
2768股
また
groin; thigh; crotch; crutch
2769産後
さんご
after childbirth; postpartum
2770洋風
ようふう
Western style
2771生温い
なまぬるい
lukewarm; tepid
2772十字路
じゅうじろ
crossroads; intersection
2773行き違い
いきちがい
crossing without meeting (e.g. letters in the post, people on the road); going astray
2774呼び止める
よびとめる
to (call and) stop; to call (someone) to stop; to hail (e.g. a taxi)
2775私用
しよう
personal use; private use
2776守衛
しゅえい
(security) guard; caretaker; janitor; doorkeeper; gatekeeper
2777記名
きめい
signature; signing one's name; writing one's name (on); registration (of a bond)
2778ずれgap; lag; slippage
2779刷り
すり
printing
2780年輪
ねんりん
annual tree ring; growth ring
2781葬る
ほうむる
to bury; to inter; to entomb
2782慣用
かんよう
customary use; common usage; general usage
2783真心
まこころ
sincerity; true heart; devotion
2784略語
りゃくご
abbreviation; acronym
2785化ける
ばける
to take the form of (esp. in ref. to a spirit, fox, raccoon dog, etc.); to assume the shape of; to turn oneself into; to transform oneself into
2786月謝
げっしゃ
monthly tuition fee
2787悩ましい
なやましい
seductive; carnal; enchanting
2788取り締まる
とりしまる
to manage; to control; to supervise; to oversee; to command
2789粘る
ねばる
to persevere; to persist; to stick to; to hold out; to linger; to be sticky; to be adhesive
2790遠回り
とおまわり
detour; roundabout way
2791下取り
したどり
trade-in; part exchange
2792手近
てぢか
near; close by; within reach; handy
2793整列
せいれつ
standing in a row; forming a line; alignment
2794真下
ました
right under; directly below; right beneath
2795山腹
さんぷく
hillside; mountainside
2796心強い
こころづよい
heartening; reassuring
2797潤う
うるおう
to become moist; to be moistened; to become damp; to get wet
2798差し掛かる
さしかかる
to come near (to); to approach
2799埋め込む
うめこむ
to bury; to embed; to implant
2800発芽
はつが
germination; sprouting; budding
2801字体
じたい
form of a character (e.g. simplified, traditional)
2802為来り
しきたり
custom; convention; tradition; mores; conventional practice
2803華々しい
はなばなしい
brilliant; splendid; glorious; magnificent; spectacular
2804降水
こうすい
rainfall; precipitation
2805葦
よし
common reed (Phragmites australis)
2806荒っぽい
あらっぽい
wild; violent; rough-mannered; rude
2807目盛
めもり
graduations (on a ruler, thermometer, etc.); gradations; division; scale
2808手分け
てわけ
division of work; sharing out the work; splitting into groups (e.g. to search for someone); separating into parties
2809延べ
のべ
futures
2810海流
かいりゅう
ocean current
2811水洗
すいせん
washing with water; rinsing; flushing
2812来場
らいじょう
attendance
2813窮乏
きゅうぼう
poverty; destitution; privation; indigence; penury
2814隔たる
へだたる
to be distant
2815軒並み
のきなみ
row of houses
2816熱量
ねつりょう
quantity of heat (e.g. in calories, BTU, etc.); heat value; calorific value
2817デコレーションdecoration
2818球根
きゅうこん
(plant) bulb
2819碁盤
ごばん
Go board
2820月並み
つきなみ
trite; commonplace; conventional; hackneyed; every month
2821前置き
まえおき
preface; introduction; preamble
2822満場
まんじょう
whole house; whole audience
2823磁器
じき
porcelain; china; chinaware
2824愛憎
あいぞう
love and hate
2825駆け足
かけあし
running fast; double time
2826点火
てんか
ignition; lighting; firing; setting off
2827統率
とうそつ
command; lead; generalship; leadership
2828竿
さお
rod; pole
2829甘口
あまくち
sweet flavour; sweet flavor; mildness; flattery
2830恥じらう
はじらう
to feel shy; to be bashful; to blush
2831回送
かいそう
forwarding; sending on; redirecting (e.g. mail)
2832縁談
えんだん
marriage proposal; marriage talks
2833興じる
きょうじる
to amuse oneself; to make merry
2834光熱費
こうねつひ
cost of fuel and lighting; cost of heat and electricity; energy bill; utility cost
2835原っぱ
はらっぱ
open field; empty lot; plain
2836陰気
いんき
gloomy; dismal; miserable; melancholy
2837特派
とくは
send specially; special envoy
2838家来
けらい
retainer; vassal; follower
2839縁側
えんがわ
engawa; external corridor on the outer side of traditional Japanese houses
2840雨具
あまぐ
rain gear
2841概略
がいりゃく
outline; summary; gist; in brief
2842耳鼻科
じびか
otolaryngology; ear, nose, and throat department
2843取り立てる
とりたてる
to collect (debts); to dun; to exact; to extort
2844下心
したごころ
secret intention; ulterior motive
2845空ろ
うつろ
hollow (voice, smile, etc.); blank (eyes, look, etc.); vacant (expression, stare, etc.); empty (words, heart, etc.); cavity; hollow; void
2846捻じれる
ねじれる
to get twisted; to get crooked; to get warped
2847構え
かまえ
posture (e.g. in martial arts); pose; stance; structure; construction; appearance
2848ネガnegative
2849腹立ち
はらだち
anger
2850打ち合わせる
うちあわせる
to knock together; to strike against each other; to clash
2851伜
せがれ
son
2852ルーズcareless (with something, esp. time, money, promises, etc.); lax; sloppy; slack
2853焦げ茶
こげちゃ
dark brown; olive brown
2854鉄片
てっぺん
iron scraps
2855咄嗟
とっさ
moment; instant
2856伊
い
Italy
2857オリエンテーションorientation
2858赤らむ
あからむ
to become red; to redden; to blush
2859あられhail (esp. hailballs under 5 mm); graupel
2860鉄棒
かなぼう
metal rod; metal bar; iron rod; crowbar
2861参上
さんじょう
calling on; visiting
2862清濁
せいだく
good and evil; purity and impurity
2863ばてるto be exhausted; to be worn out
2864擦れる
すれる
to rub; to chafe
2865テレックスtelex; teletypewriter exchange
2866ダンプdump
2867何卒
なにとぞ
please; kindly; I beg of you; if it pleases you
2868残金
ざんきん
remaining money
2869団扇
うちわ
uchiwa; type of traditional Japanese handheld fan
2870アルミaluminum; aluminium
2871スプリング(coil) spring
2872均し
ならし
average; leveling; levelling
2873えいray (any fish of superorder Batoidea)
2874準急
じゅんきゅう
semi-express train; local express train; sub-express train
2875籤引
くじびき
lottery; drawn lot
2876ちやほやto make a fuss over; to pamper; to spoil; to indulge; to flatter (with attention)
2877インテリintellectual; educated person
2878辟易
へきえき
to be fed up (with); to be tired (of); to be bored (with); to be unable to bear
2879フィルターfilter
2880単
ひとえ
one layer; single layer
2881大便
だいべん
feces; faeces; excrement; stool
2882婉曲
えんきょく
euphemistic; circumlocutory; periphrastic; roundabout; indirect
2883ボイコットboycott
2884腿
もも
thigh
2885タイムリーtimely; well-timed
2886インターフォンintercom
2887ポジションposition
2888毟る
むしる
to pluck; to pick; to tear
2889敬具
けいぐ
yours sincerely; sincerely yours; yours truly
2890天津
あまつ
heavenly; imperial
2891蕩ける
とろける
to melt (and become soft or liquid)
2892布巾
ふきん
dish towel; tea towel; dishcloth
2893デッサンrough sketch
2894げっそりsuddenly (losing a lot of weight); looking emaciated; becoming very thin; to be disheartened; to be dejected; to be discouraged; to be disappointed
2895強いて
しいて
by force
2896言伝
ことづて
(oral) message; declaration; hearsay; rumour; rumor
2897ストロボ(camera) flash; stroboscope; strobe lamp; stroboscopic lamp
2898清々しい
すがすがしい
refreshing (e.g. feeling, scene, wind, morning air); brisk; bracing; fresh; refreshed
2899コントラストcontrast
2900ソロsolo
2901差し引く
さしひく
to deduct; to take away; to dock; to discount
2902夜具
やぐ
bedding; bedclothes
2903奉る
たてまつる
to offer; to present
2904纏め
まとめ
summary; recapitulation; aggregation
2905接ぐ
つぐ
to graft (onto a tree); to join; to piece together; to set (bones)
2906ご座います
ございます
to be; to exist
2907映える
はえる
to look attractive; to look nice; to be set off (by); to shine; to glow
2908浮力
ふりょく
buoyancy; floating power
2909修行
しゅぎょう
training; practice; discipline; study
2910余所見
よそみ
looking away; looking aside
2911煙る
けむる
to smoke (e.g. fire); to billow smoke; to smoulder; to smolder
2912漏る
もる
to leak; to run out
2913クレーンcrane (machine)
2914御覧なさい
ごらんなさい
(please) look
2915トーンtone
2916手筈
てはず
arrangements; plan; programme; program; preparations
2917すんなりsmoothly; without resistance; without trouble; without difficulty; without dissent; easily; readily; slim; slender; lithe; supple
2918ドライクリーニングdry cleaning
2919突っ張る
つっぱる
to cramp up; to tighten; to stiffen; to be insistent; to persist (in one's opinion); to stick to one's guns
2920屈折
くっせつ
bending; curving; twisting; turning; winding
2921利根
りこん
intelligence; cleverness; innate aptitude
2922国定
こくてい
state-sponsored; national
2923共稼ぎ
ともかせぎ
(husband and wife) earning a living together
2924宣教
せんきょう
religious mission; religious proclamation
2925適宜
てきぎ
suitable; appropriate; fitting; proper
2926和文
わぶん
Japanese text; sentence in Japanese
2927暗示
あんじ
hint; suggestion; clue; implication
2928文語
ぶんご
written language; literary language
2929課外
かがい
extracurricular
2930跡継ぎ
あとつぎ
heir; inheritor
2931進呈
しんてい
presentation (e.g. of a gift)
2932清らか
きよらか
clean; clear
2933改まる
あらたまる
to be renewed; to change
2934紛らわしい
まぎらわしい
easily mixed up (e.g. similar words); easily mistaken; confusing; misleading; equivocal; ambiguous
2935切開
せっかい
incision; operation; section
2936姓名
せいめい
(full) name; family name and given name
2937継ぎ目
つぎめ
joint; seam; joining point
2938休学
きゅうがく
temporary absence from school
2939清純
せいじゅん
purity; innocence
2940薄弱
はくじゃく
feebleness; weakness
2941物好き
ものずき
(idle) curiosity; fancifulness; eccentricity; whimsy; (having) strange tastes
2942助詞
じょし
particle; postpositional word in Japanese grammar that functions as an auxiliary to a main word
2943他意
たい
other intention; hidden purpose; ulterior motive; ill will; malice
2944漢語
かんご
Japanese word of Chinese origin; Sino-Japanese word
2945取り調べる
とりしらべる
to investigate; to examine
2946持ち切り
もちきり
hot topic; talk of the town
2947厳か
おごそか
solemn (ceremony, atmosphere, etc.); austere; grave; majestic; dignified; stately; impressive
2948映写
えいしゃ
projection (on a screen)
2949高尚
こうしょう
high; noble; refined; advanced
2950嗜好
しこう
taste; liking; preference
2951反り
そり
warp; curvature; bend; arch
2952切り替える
きりかえる
to change; to switch; to change over (to); to renew
2953城下
じょうか
land near a castle
2954生臭い
なまぐさい
smelling of fish; fishy; smelling of blood; bloody
2955打ち消し
うちけし
negation; denial; negative
2956華美
かび
splendor; splendour; gorgeousness; pomp; magnificence
2957丁目
ちょうめ
nth district of a town; nth city block
2958首飾り
くびかざり
necklace; choker
2959次いで
ついで
next; secondly; subsequently
2960領地
りょうち
territory; dominion; grounds (e.g. school)
2961担架
たんか
stretcher; litter; gurney
2962余興
よきょう
performance (at a party or banquet, etc.); side show; entertainment
2963分母
ぶんぼ
denominator
2964立方
たちかた
way of standing
2965退化
たいか
regression (e.g. of society); deterioration; degeneration; degeneration; retrogression; atrophy
2966聴診器
ちょうしんき
stethoscope
2967オートマチックautomatic
2968類推
るいすい
analogy
2969沈殿
ちんでん
precipitation; deposition; settlement (e.g. of sediment)
2970果ない
はかない
fleeting; transient; short-lived; momentary; ephemeral; fickle; vain
2971インターチェンジinterchange; service interchange
2972当て字
あてじ
kanji used as a phonetic symbol, instead of for the meaning; phonetic-equivalent character; substitute character; ateji
2973外方
そっぽ
the other way
2974感無量
かんむりょう
deep emotion; being filled with emotion
2975概説
がいせつ
overview; outline; rough summary
2976着席
ちゃくせき
taking a seat; sitting down (in one's seat)
2977失調
しっちょう
lack of harmony; lack of balance; lack of coordination; malfunction
2978潜入
せんにゅう
infiltration; sneaking in; going undercover
2979下調べ
したしらべ
preliminary investigation; preliminary inquiry
2980手回し
てまわし
preparations; arrangements; turning by hand; hand-turned; hand-cranked
2981連なる
つらなる
to extend; to stretch out; to stand in a row
2982婿
むこ
(one's) son-in-law; husband; groom
2983拝啓
はいけい
Dear (so and so); Dear Sir; Dear Madam; To Whom It May Concern
2984雑木
ざつぼく
various kinds of small trees; assorted trees
2985講読
こうどく
reading; translation
2986釣鐘
つりがね
temple bell; hanging bell; funeral bell
2987取り次ぐ
とりつぐ
to inform (of a visitor, phone call, etc.); to announce (a visitor); to answer (the door or phone on someone's behalf); to usher in (a guest); to pass on (a message, thoughts, etc.); to convey; to transmit; to relay; to tell
2988如何にも
いかにも
indeed; really; truly; just (like)
2989点線
てんせん
dotted line; perforated line
2990茶の湯
ちゃのゆ
tea ceremony; chanoyu
2991化繊
かせん
synthetic fiber; synthetic fibre; chemical fiber; chemical fibre
2992座標
ざひょう
coordinate; coordinates
2993据え付ける
すえつける
to install; to equip; to mount; to fix (in place); to set up
2994浅ましい
あさましい
wretched; miserable; shameful; mean; despicable; abject
2995転回
てんかい
turn; turning; U-turn; revolution; rotation
2996ティッシュペーパーtissue paper; tissue; facial tissue
2997進度
しんど
progress
2998縮まる
ちぢまる
to shorten; to narrow; to close; to shrink
2999些事
さじ
something small; something petty; trifle
3000何れ何れ
どれどれ
well; now; c'mon; which
3001成る丈
なるたけ
as (much) as possible; as (much) as one can; wherever practicable; if possible
3002ぼやくto grumble; to complain
3003静的
せいてき
static
3004塵取り
ちりとり
dustpan
3005異見
いけん
different opinion; different view; dissenting view; objection
3006擦れ違い
すれちがい
passing each other
3007拗れる
こじれる
to get complicated; to grow worse; to turn sour
3008ふんだんplentiful; abundant; ample; lavish
3009局限
きょくげん
limit; localize; localise
3010転任
てんにん
change of post
3011数詞
すうし
numeral
3012屎尿
しにょう
excreta; raw sewage; human waste; night soil
3013出来物
できもの
tumour; tumor; growth; boil; ulcer; abscess; rash; pimple
3014見せ物
みせもの
show; exhibition; spectacle; freakshow; side show
3015情け深い
なさけぶかい
tender-hearted; compassionate; charitable; good-hearted
3016遅らす
おくらす
to delay; to postpone; to slow down; to retard
3017謙る
へりくだる
to deprecate oneself and praise the listener; to abase oneself
3018蛋白質
たんぱくしつ
protein
3019契る
ちぎる
to pledge; to vow; to promise; to swear
3020間々
まま
occasionally; now and then; sometimes
3021弛み
たるみ
slack; slackening; sagginess; flabbiness (skin, etc.)
3022ぼつぼつgradually; little by little; in a breezy manner
3023然しながら
しかしながら
however; nevertheless
3024無闇に
むやみに
thoughtlessly; recklessly; rashly; indiscriminately; indiscreetly; at random
3025一挙に
いっきょに
at a stroke; with a single swoop
3026雅致
がち
artistry; good taste; elegance; grace
3027し10^24; septillion
3028事によると
ことによると
possibly; maybe; perhaps
3029照り返す
てりかえす
to reflect; to throw back light
3030干し物
ほしもの
things dried in the sun (esp. clothes, dyed cloth, etc.)
3031箇条書き
かじょうがき
itemized form; itemised form; itemization; itemisation
3032取り混ぜる
とりまぜる
to mix; to put together
3033真ん丸い
まんまるい
perfectly round; perfectly circular
3034ずらっとin a line; in a row
3035萎びる
しなびる
to shrivel (e.g. cut vegetables, skin); to wilt; to fade; to wither; to be wizened
3036厭々
いやいや
unwillingly; reluctantly; grudgingly
3037含嗽
うがい
gargling; rinsing one's mouth
3038一別
いちべつ
parting
3039其れ故
それゆえ
therefore; for that reason; so; because of that
3040於いて
おいて
at (a time or place); in; on
3041中っ腹
ちゅうっぱら
anger (held in check); irritation; rage
3042遣り通す
やりとおす
to carry through; to achieve; to complete
3043ねじ回し
ねじまわし
screwdriver

About this list

Sources and license

Words, readings, English meanings: JMdict (© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, CC BY-SA 4.0). This list (table and CSV) is also published under CC BY-SA 4.0: credit “Shikken (shikken.app), JMdict (EDRDG)” and share under the same license.

FAQ

How many words are in JLPT N1?

There is no official number. The Shikken list has 3,043 N1 words.

Is this vocabulary list free?

Yes. The table and the CSV are free under CC BY-SA 4.0: you can share and adapt them with credit, under the same license.

Does the CSV open in Excel?

Yes. It is UTF-8 with a BOM; the lines starting with # at the top are the source credits.

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