JLPT N4 単語リスト（632語）
更新日: 2026-11-09
Shikkenの単語リストから、N4の単語632語の一覧です。よく使われる順に並べています。単語・読み・意味は辞書JMdictから。表はCSVで無料ダウンロードできます。
意味はJMdictの英語の訳語です。
| # | 単語 · 読み | 意味（英語） |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 彼 かれ | he; him |
| 2 | 君 きみ | you; buddy; pal |
| 3 | 君 くん | Mr; master; boy |
| 4 | くれる | to give; to let (one) have |
| 5 | なさる | to do |
| 6 | そんな | such; that sort of; that kind of; like that |
| 7 | 気 き | spirit; mind; heart |
| 8 | 必要 ひつよう | necessary; needed; essential; indispensable |
| 9 | そう | appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of |
| 10 | 止める とめる | to stop; to turn off |
| 11 | 止める やめる | to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to end; to quit |
| 12 | 月 つき | Moon |
| 13 | いただく | to get someone to do something; to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy |
| 14 | 計画 けいかく | plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme |
| 15 | 付く つく | to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling |
| 16 | アメリカ | (United States of) America; United States; US; USA |
| 17 | うまい | skillful; skilful; skilled; good; expert; clever (expression, trick, etc.); apt; appropriate; delicious; tasty; good; nice |
| 18 | ほとんど | almost; nearly; mostly; practically; virtually; basically; just about; all but |
| 19 | 事故 じこ | accident; incident; trouble |
| 20 | 世界 せかい | the world; society; the universe |
| 21 | 子 こ | child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person |
| 22 | だから | so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason |
| 23 | もし | if; in case; supposing |
| 24 | すると | (and) then; and; thereupon; whereupon |
| 25 | 生活 せいかつ | life; living |
| 26 | 心 こころ | mind; heart; spirit |
| 27 | 立てる たてる | to stand (something) up; to put upright; to set up; to erect; to raise; to turn up; to plant |
| 28 | 建てる たてる | to build; to construct |
| 29 | すごい | amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); wonderful; terrific; terrible; dreadful |
| 30 | 女性 じょせい | woman; female |
| 31 | 続ける つづける | to continue; to keep up; to keep on |
| 32 | ひどい | cruel; heartless; hard; harsh; severe; very bad; terrible; awful |
| 33 | 最近 さいきん | recently; lately; these days; nowadays; right now |
| 34 | 意見 いけん | opinion; view; comment |
| 35 | そんなに | so much; so; like that |
| 36 | 力 ちから | force; strength; might; vigour; vigor; energy |
| 37 | 泣く なく | to cry; to shed tears; to weep; to sob |
| 38 | 警察 けいさつ | police |
| 39 | テニス | tennis |
| 40 | 驚く おどろく | to be surprised; to be taken aback; to be amazed; to be astonished; to be shocked |
| 41 | 非常に ひじょうに | very; extremely; exceedingly |
| 42 | 試合 しあい | match; game; bout; contest |
| 43 | 行う おこなう | to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out |
| 44 | 彼女 かのじょ | she; her |
| 45 | 思う おもう | to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon |
| 46 | 彼ら かれら | they; them |
| 47 | 試験 しけん | examination; exam; test |
| 48 | 運転 うんてん | driving (a vehicle); operation (of a machine); running; working |
| 49 | 説明 せつめい | explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend |
| 50 | 夢 ゆめ | dream |
| 51 | 関係 かんけい | relation; relationship; connection |
| 52 | 場所 ばしょ | place; location; spot; position; area |
| 53 | 予定 よてい | plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation; estimate |
| 54 | 最も もっとも | most; extremely |
| 55 | 自由 じゆう | freedom; liberty |
| 56 | 時代 じだい | period; epoch; era; age; the times; those days |
| 57 | 理由 りゆう | reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive |
| 58 | 妻 つま | wife |
| 59 | 最初 さいしょ | beginning; outset; first; onset |
| 60 | 反対 はんたい | opposition; resistance; antagonism; hostility; objection; dissent |
| 61 | 気持ち きもち | feeling; sensation; mood; state of mind |
| 62 | 会議 かいぎ | meeting; conference; session; assembly; council; convention; congress |
| 63 | 日 ひ | day; days |
| 64 | 息子 むすこ | son |
| 65 | 変わる かわる | to change; to be transformed; to be altered; to vary |
| 66 | 必ず かならず | always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively; invariably |
| 67 | 決して けっして | (not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all |
| 68 | 最後 さいご | last; final; latest; most recent; end; conclusion |
| 69 | 戦争 せんそう | war |
| 70 | 政治 せいじ | politics; government |
| 71 | 客 きゃく | customer; client; shopper; spectator; audience; tourist; sightseer; passenger; guest; visitor |
| 72 | 研究 けんきゅう | research; study; investigation |
| 73 | 運動 うんどう | exercise; physical training; workout; sports; athletics |
| 74 | 注意 ちゅうい | care; caution; precaution; looking out (for); watching out (for); attention; notice; heed |
| 75 | 失敗 しっぱい | failure; mistake; blunder |
| 76 | 心配 しんぱい | worry; concern; anxiety; uneasiness; fear |
| 77 | 生きる いきる | to live; to exist |
| 78 | 十分 じゅうぶん | enough; sufficient; plenty; adequate; satisfactory |
| 79 | 嬉しい うれしい | happy; glad; pleased; delighted; overjoyed |
| 80 | 開く ひらく | to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack |
| 81 | 娘 むすめ | daughter |
| 82 | 音 おと | sound; noise |
| 83 | 危険 きけん | danger; peril; hazard |
| 84 | 簡単 かんたん | simple; easy; uncomplicated |
| 85 | 選ぶ えらぶ | to choose; to select; to pick (out) |
| 86 | 昔 むかし | the old days; the past; former times; a long time ago |
| 87 | ちゃん | suffix for familiar person |
| 88 | 社会 しゃかい | society; public; community; the world |
| 89 | 経済 けいざい | economy; economics |
| 90 | 男性 だんせい | man; male |
| 91 | 夫 おっと | husband |
| 92 | 空港 くうこう | airport |
| 93 | 皆 みな | everyone; everybody; all |
| 94 | 明日 あす | tomorrow |
| 95 | 間 あいだ | space (between); gap; interval; distance; stretch |
| 96 | 出発 しゅっぱつ | departure; leaving; setting off |
| 97 | 約束 やくそく | promise; agreement; arrangement; one's word; contract; pact |
| 98 | 教育 きょういく | education; schooling; training; instruction; teaching; upbringing |
| 99 | 高校 こうこう | senior high school; high school |
| 100 | 将来 しょうらい | future; (future) prospects |
| 101 | 歴史 れきし | history |
| 102 | 送る おくる | to send; to dispatch; to forward; to transmit; to ship; to remit; to see (someone) off; to escort; to accompany; to take |
| 103 | 小説 しょうせつ | novel; story; (work of) fiction |
| 104 | 食事 しょくじ | meal (e.g. lunch, dinner) |
| 105 | 気分 きぶん | feeling; mood |
| 106 | 連絡 れんらく | contacting; (making) contact; getting in touch; communication; correspondence; call; message |
| 107 | 準備 じゅんび | preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving |
| 108 | 今度 こんど | this time; now |
| 109 | 交通 こうつう | traffic; transportation |
| 110 | 原因 げんいん | cause; origin; source |
| 111 | 形 かたち | (physical) form; shape; figure |
| 112 | 僕 ぼく | I; me |
| 113 | 工場 こうじょう | factory; plant; mill; workshop |
| 114 | 安全 あんぜん | safety; security |
| 115 | 人口 じんこう | population |
| 116 | こと | thing; matter |
| 117 | うち | inside; within |
| 118 | 美しい うつくしい | beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.) |
| 119 | 船 ふね | ship; boat; watercraft; vessel; seaplane |
| 120 | 興味 きょうみ | interest (in something); curiosity (about something); zest (for) |
| 121 | 普通 ふつう | normal; ordinary; regular; usual; common; average |
| 122 | 科学 かがく | science |
| 123 | 利用 りよう | use; utilization; utilisation; application |
| 124 | 経験 けいけん | experience |
| 125 | 親 おや | parent; parents; mother and father |
| 126 | 火 ひ | fire; flame; blaze |
| 127 | 途中 とちゅう | on the way; en route |
| 128 | 光 ひかり | light |
| 129 | 事務所 じむしょ | office |
| 130 | 特に とくに | particularly; especially; in particular; expressly |
| 131 | 為 ため | good; advantage; benefit; welfare |
| 132 | ケーキ | cake |
| 133 | それに | besides; in addition; also; moreover |
| 134 | ビル | multi-floor building; multi-storey building |
| 135 | 出席 しゅっせき | attendance; presence; appearance |
| 136 | 遠く とおく | far away; distant place; a (great) distance; a long way off; afar |
| 137 | ピアノ | piano (instrument) |
| 138 | 別 べつ | separate; different; another; extra; distinction; difference; discrimination |
| 139 | きっと | surely; undoubtedly; almost certainly; most likely (e.g. 90 percent) |
| 140 | 伝える つたえる | to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart; to propagate; to teach; to bequeath |
| 141 | こう | in this way; like this; so; thus |
| 142 | おかげ | grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); blessing |
| 143 | それで | so; therefore; and; (and) then |
| 144 | 国際 こくさい | international |
| 145 | 社長 しゃちょう | company president; manager; director |
| 146 | 文化 ぶんか | culture; civilization; civilisation |
| 147 | 考える かんがえる | to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on) |
| 148 | 点 てん | point; aspect; matter; detail; part; respect; way; viewpoint; mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; score; points |
| 149 | 確か たしか | sure; certain; positive; definite |
| 150 | 地震 じしん | earthquake |
| 151 | 森 もり | forest |
| 152 | 壁 かべ | wall; partition |
| 153 | 技術 ぎじゅつ | technique; skill; technology; engineering |
| 154 | 特別 とくべつ | special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial |
| 155 | 以上 いじょう | not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more; since ...; seeing that ...; now that ...; once ... |
| 156 | 一生懸命 いっしょうけんめい | very hard; with utmost effort; as hard as one can; with all one's might; for dear life; eagerly; desperately |
| 157 | 席 せき | seat |
| 158 | 残念 ざんねん | regrettable; unfortunate; disappointing; vexing |
| 159 | 法律 ほうりつ | law; legislation; act |
| 160 | 機会 きかい | chance; opportunity; occasion |
| 161 | 島 しま | island |
| 162 | 番組 ばんぐみ | program (e.g. TV); programme |
| 163 | 生産 せいさん | production; manufacture |
| 164 | 貿易 ぼうえき | (foreign) trade; (international) commerce; importing and exporting |
| 165 | 一杯 いっぱい | full; filled (with); brimming (with); crowded; packed; one cup (of); one glass (of); one bowl (of); cupful; glassful; bowlful; spoonful |
| 166 | 親切 しんせつ | kind; gentle; considerate; generous; friendly; nice |
| 167 | 代わり かわり | substitute; replacement; substituting; replacing |
| 168 | 急 きゅう | sudden; abrupt; unexpected |
| 169 | 空気 くうき | air; atmosphere |
| 170 | 産業 さんぎょう | industry |
| 171 | 輸入 ゆにゅう | import; importation; introduction |
| 172 | 見える みえる | to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight |
| 173 | 受ける うける | to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge); to receive; to get |
| 174 | 探す さがす | to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to seek |
| 175 | 合う あう | to come together; to merge; to unite; to meet; to fit; to match; to suit; to agree with; to be correct |
| 176 | あんな | that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so |
| 177 | 空く すく | to become less crowded; to thin out; to get empty |
| 178 | 楽しみ たのしみ | anticipation; looking forward to; something to look forward to; enjoyment; pleasure; amusement; delight; joy; fun; diversion; hobby |
| 179 | コンピュータ | computer |
| 180 | 市 し | city |
| 181 | よろしい | good; OK; all right; fine; very well; will do; may; can |
| 182 | 続く つづく | to continue; to last; to go on |
| 183 | まず | first (of all); firstly; to begin with; before anything else |
| 184 | プレゼント | present; gift |
| 185 | けが | injury; wound |
| 186 | 始める はじめる | to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate |
| 187 | くださる | to give; to confer; to bestow |
| 188 | 髪 かみ | hair (on the head) |
| 189 | 首 くび | neck |
| 190 | 住所 じゅうしょ | address (of a home, business, etc.); residence; domicile |
| 191 | 卒業 そつぎょう | graduation; completion (of a course) |
| 192 | 味 あじ | flavor; flavour; taste |
| 193 | 比べる くらべる | to compare; to make a comparison (between) |
| 194 | 怒る おこる | to get angry; to get mad; to lose one's temper |
| 195 | 落ちる おちる | to fall; to drop; to come down; to crash; to collapse; to cave in; to give way |
| 196 | 世話 せわ | care; looking after; help; assistance; aid |
| 197 | 腕 うで | arm |
| 198 | 答え こたえ | answer; reply; response |
| 199 | 値段 ねだん | price; cost |
| 200 | 放送 ほうそう | broadcasting; broadcast; program; announcement |
| 201 | 訳 わけ | reason; cause; grounds |
| 202 | 嘘 うそ | lie; fib; falsehood; untruth |
| 203 | 笑う わらう | to laugh |
| 204 | 市民 しみん | citizen (of a country); citizenry |
| 205 | 輸出 ゆしゅつ | export; exportation |
| 206 | だめ | no good; not serving its purpose; useless; broken |
| 207 | 打つ うつ | to hit; to strike; to knock; to beat; to punch; to slap; to tap; to bang; to clap; to pound |
| 208 | 赤ちゃん あかちゃん | baby; infant |
| 209 | 訪ねる たずねる | to visit; to call on; to pay a visit to |
| 210 | 相談 そうだん | consultation; discussion; discussing; asking (someone) for advice |
| 211 | 競争 きょうそう | competition; contest; rivalry; race |
| 212 | 亡くなる なくなる | to die; to pass away |
| 213 | 動く うごく | to move; to stir; to shift; to shake; to swing |
| 214 | 用 よう | business; task; errand; engagement |
| 215 | はっきり | clearly; plainly; distinctly |
| 216 | 無理 むり | to work too hard; to try too hard; impossible |
| 217 | コンサート | concert |
| 218 | しばらく | for a while; for some time; it's been a long time; long time no see |
| 219 | 無くなる なくなる | to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence); to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing |
| 220 | やっと | at last; finally |
| 221 | 招待 しょうたい | invitation |
| 222 | パソコン | personal computer; PC |
| 223 | あっ | ah; oh |
| 224 | ほど | extent; degree; measure |
| 225 | 金持ち かねもち | rich person; wealthy person |
| 226 | 場合 ばあい | case; occasion; situation; circumstances |
| 227 | 盗む ぬすむ | to steal |
| 228 | 線 せん | line; stripe; stria |
| 229 | 文学 ぶんがく | literature |
| 230 | 思い出す おもいだす | to recall; to remember; to recollect |
| 231 | 喜ぶ よろこぶ | to be delighted; to be glad; to be pleased; to rejoice |
| 232 | 運ぶ はこぶ | to carry; to transport; to move; to convey |
| 233 | 習慣 しゅうかん | habit |
| 234 | 翻訳 ほんやく | translation |
| 235 | 予約 よやく | reservation; appointment; booking; advance order |
| 236 | 規則 きそく | rule; regulation |
| 237 | 趣味 しゅみ | hobby; pastime |
| 238 | 教会 きょうかい | church; congregation |
| 239 | 星 ほし | star (usu. excluding the Sun); planet (usu. excluding Earth); heavenly body |
| 240 | 紹介 しょうかい | introduction; presentation; referral; showcase (of a product) |
| 241 | 血 ち | blood |
| 242 | 以内 いない | within; inside of; less than |
| 243 | すばらしい | wonderful; splendid; magnificent; amazing; superb |
| 244 | 返事 へんじ | reply; answer; response |
| 245 | 格好 かっこう | shape; form; figure; posture; pose |
| 246 | 仕方 しかた | way; method; means; resource; course |
| 247 | 部長 ぶちょう | head (chief, director) of a section or department |
| 248 | 過ぎる すぎる | to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...; to pass (of time); to elapse |
| 249 | 例えば たとえば | for example; for instance; e.g. |
| 250 | つもり | intention; plan; purpose; expectation |
| 251 | 周り まわり | surroundings; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity; people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances |
| 252 | 熱 ねつ | fever; temperature; heat |
| 253 | 終わり おわり | end; ending; close; conclusion |
| 254 | 今夜 こんや | this evening; tonight |
| 255 | 数学 すうがく | mathematics |
| 256 | いらっしゃる | to come; to go; to be (somewhere) |
| 257 | すっかり | all; completely; totally; entirely; thoroughly |
| 258 | ああ | like that; so |
| 259 | なかなか | very; considerably; easily; readily; fairly; quite; highly; rather |
| 260 | もちろん | of course; certainly; naturally |
| 261 | 台風 たいふう | typhoon; hurricane |
| 262 | 入院 にゅういん | hospitalization; hospitalisation |
| 263 | 見つける みつける | to find; to discover; to come across; to spot; to catch (someone doing) |
| 264 | 済む すむ | to finish; to end; to be completed; to be resolved |
| 265 | 怖い こわい | scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful |
| 266 | 寺 てら | temple (Buddhist) |
| 267 | 湖 みずうみ | lake |
| 268 | 故障 こしょう | fault; trouble; breakdown; failure; being out of order |
| 269 | 是非 ぜひ | certainly; without fail |
| 270 | 熱心 ねっしん | zealous; enthusiastic; ardent; fervent; keen; eager |
| 271 | 会話 かいわ | conversation; talk; chat |
| 272 | 医学 いがく | medicine; medical science |
| 273 | もらう | to get someone to do something; to receive; to take; to accept |
| 274 | 払う はらう | to pay (e.g. money, bill) |
| 275 | 優しい やさしい | tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable |
| 276 | 戻る もどる | to turn back (e.g. half-way) |
| 277 | 決める きめる | to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix |
| 278 | 急ぐ いそぐ | to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner |
| 279 | おかしい | strange; odd; funny; peculiar; weird; wrong; unusual; eccentric; funny; amusing; comical; laughable; ridiculous |
| 280 | 用意 ようい | preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal) |
| 281 | 人形 にんぎょう | doll; puppet; marionette |
| 282 | 手伝う てつだう | to help; to assist; to aid |
| 283 | 深い ふかい | deep |
| 284 | 遅れる おくれる | to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind schedule; to be overdue |
| 285 | 正しい ただしい | right; correct |
| 286 | 楽しむ たのしむ | to enjoy; to take pleasure in; to have a good time; to have fun; to amuse oneself |
| 287 | 連れる つれる | to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by |
| 288 | 全然 ぜんぜん | (not) at all; (not) in the slightest |
| 289 | ガラス | glass; pane |
| 290 | びっくり | to be surprised; to be amazed; to be frightened; to be astonished; to get startled; to jump |
| 291 | うん | yes; yeah; uh huh |
| 292 | 石 いし | stone; rock; pebble |
| 293 | 二階建て にかいだて | two-storied building |
| 294 | 聞こえる きこえる | to be heard; to be audible; to reach one's ears |
| 295 | 起こす おこす | to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up; to stand (something) up |
| 296 | 上がる あがる | to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised |
| 297 | 倍 ばい | double; twice (as much) |
| 298 | 近所 きんじょ | neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity |
| 299 | 雲 くも | cloud |
| 300 | 指 ゆび | finger; toe; digit |
| 301 | 複雑 ふくざつ | complex; complicated; intricate; mixed (feelings) |
| 302 | 高校生 こうこうせい | senior high school student |
| 303 | 見つかる みつかる | to be found; to be discovered |
| 304 | 勝つ かつ | to win; to gain victory |
| 305 | 赤ん坊 あかんぼう | baby; infant |
| 306 | 案内 あんない | guidance; leading (the way); showing around |
| 307 | 運転手 うんてんしゅ | driver; chauffeur |
| 308 | 季節 きせつ | season; time of year |
| 309 | 入学 にゅうがく | admission (to a school or university); entrance; enrolment; enrollment; matriculation |
| 310 | 間に合う まにあう | to be in time (for) |
| 311 | 火事 かじ | fire; conflagration |
| 312 | 看護婦 かんごふ | (female) nurse |
| 313 | 葉 は | leaf; blade (of grass); (pine) needle; frond; foliage |
| 314 | 会場 かいじょう | assembly hall; meeting place; venue; site; grounds |
| 315 | 田舎 いなか | rural area; countryside; the sticks |
| 316 | 祖父 そふ | grandfather |
| 317 | 具合 ぐあい | condition; state |
| 318 | 集める あつめる | to collect; to assemble; to gather |
| 319 | 美術館 びじゅつかん | art museum; art gallery |
| 320 | 大事 だいじ | important; serious; crucial |
| 321 | もうすぐ | soon; shortly; before long; nearly; almost |
| 322 | そろそろ | soon; before long; any time now; momentarily |
| 323 | 止む やむ | to cease; to stop; to be over |
| 324 | しっかり | tightly (holding on); firmly; securely |
| 325 | 踊る おどる | to dance (orig. a hopping dance) |
| 326 | 工業 こうぎょう | (manufacturing) industry |
| 327 | 海岸 かいがん | seashore; coast; seaside; waterfront; beach |
| 328 | 留守 るす | absence; being away from home |
| 329 | 鏡 かがみ | mirror; looking-glass |
| 330 | 変える かえる | to change; to alter; to transform; to convert; to turn; to vary |
| 331 | 課長 かちょう | section manager; section chief |
| 332 | 向かう むかう | to face |
| 333 | かまう | to be an issue; to matter; to create inconvenience; to mind; to care about; to be concerned about; to have a regard for |
| 334 | 都合 つごう | circumstances; condition; convenience |
| 335 | 進む すすむ | to make progress; to move ahead (e.g. of work); to continue; to progress; to advance; to get on (with); to advance (spatially); to go forward; to move forward |
| 336 | 残る のこる | to remain; to be left |
| 337 | 校長 こうちょう | principal; head teacher; headmaster; headmistress |
| 338 | 変 へん | strange; odd; peculiar; weird; curious; eccentric; funny; suspicious; fishy |
| 339 | 逃げる にげる | to run away; to flee; to get away (e.g. from danger); to escape; to break out; to leave (e.g. one's spouse); to take cover |
| 340 | 遊び あそび | play; playing; game |
| 341 | 両方 りょうほう | both; both sides; both parties |
| 342 | 眠る ねむる | to sleep |
| 343 | 漫画 まんが | cartoon; comic; comic strip; manga |
| 344 | 以下 いか | the following; the below-mentioned; the rest; followed by ...; not exceeding ...; not more than ...; ... and under; ... and below; ... or fewer |
| 345 | 尋ねる たずねる | to ask; to enquire; to inquire |
| 346 | 育てる そだてる | to raise; to rear; to bring up |
| 347 | やはり | as expected; sure enough; just as one thought |
| 348 | やっぱり | as expected; sure enough; just as one thought |
| 349 | 小学校 しょうがっこう | primary school; elementary school; grade school |
| 350 | 林 はやし | wood; woods; forest; grove; copse; thicket |
| 351 | はず | should (be); bound (to be); expected (to be); must (be) |
| 352 | 通る とおる | to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of |
| 353 | 水泳 すいえい | swimming |
| 354 | 虫 むし | insect; bug; cricket; moth |
| 355 | 似る にる | to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar; to take after |
| 356 | 港 みなと | harbour; harbor; port |
| 357 | 裏 うら | rear; back; behind; opposite side; bottom; other side; side hidden from view; undersurface; reverse side |
| 358 | できるだけ | as much as one can; as much as possible; if at all possible |
| 359 | 泥棒 どろぼう | thief; burglar; robber |
| 360 | 草 くさ | grass; weed; herb; thatch |
| 361 | 安心 あんしん | peace of mind; relief; (sense of) security; safety; assurance; confidence |
| 362 | 致す いたす | to do |
| 363 | 郊外 こうがい | suburb; residential area on the outskirt of a city; commuter belt |
| 364 | 邪魔 じゃま | hindrance; obstacle; nuisance; disturbance; interruption; interference |
| 365 | 動物園 どうぶつえん | zoo; zoological gardens |
| 366 | 日記 にっき | diary; journal |
| 367 | 焼く やく | to roast; to broil; to grill; to bake; to toast; to barbecue; to burn |
| 368 | 噛む かむ | to bite |
| 369 | 祖母 そぼ | grandmother |
| 370 | これから | from now on; after this; in the future; in future |
| 371 | レポート | report; paper |
| 372 | タイプ | type; kind; sort; style |
| 373 | 直る なおる | to get mended; to be repaired; to be fixed |
| 374 | 落とす おとす | to drop; to lose; to let fall; to shed (light); to cast (one's gaze); to pour in (liquid); to leave behind |
| 375 | 久しぶり ひさしぶり | a long time (since the last time); first in a long time |
| 376 | 帰り かえり | return; coming back |
| 377 | 表 おもて | face (i.e. the visible side of an object); front (of a building, etc.); obverse side (i.e. "head") of a coin |
| 378 | 包む つつむ | to wrap up; to pack; to bundle; to do up |
| 379 | 倒れる たおれる | to fall (over, down); to collapse; to take a fall; to topple; to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to break down (e.g. from overwork) |
| 380 | 割合 わりあい | rate; ratio; percentage; proportion |
| 381 | 決まる きまる | to be decided; to be settled; to be fixed; to be arranged |
| 382 | 背中 せなか | back (of the body) |
| 383 | たいてい | mostly; ordinarily; usually; generally |
| 384 | 迎える むかえる | to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to greet; to salute; to hail |
| 385 | 通う かよう | to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to commute; to frequent; to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to run between (e.g. bus, train, etc.); to ply between |
| 386 | 駐車場 ちゅうしゃじょう | parking lot; car park; carpark; parking garage |
| 387 | 枝 えだ | branch; bough; limb; twig; sprig; spray |
| 388 | 米 こめ | (husked grains of) rice |
| 389 | 壊れる こわれる | to be broken; to break; to fall apart; to collapse; to be destroyed; to be damaged |
| 390 | 厳しい きびしい | severe; strict; rigid; unsparing; relentless |
| 391 | 道具 どうぐ | tool; implement; instrument; utensil; apparatus; device |
| 392 | 以外 いがい | excluding; except (for); apart from; other than; besides; in addition to |
| 393 | 湯 ゆ | hot water |
| 394 | 砂 すな | sand; grit; fine gravel |
| 395 | 講義 こうぎ | lecture |
| 396 | 一度 いちど | once; one time; on one occasion |
| 397 | 下げる さげる | to lower; to reduce; to bring down; to hang; to suspend; to wear (e.g. decoration) |
| 398 | とうとう | finally; at last; in the end; ultimately |
| 399 | スーツケース | suitcase |
| 400 | 毛 け | hair; fur; wool |
| 401 | 神社 じんじゃ | Shinto shrine |
| 402 | 増える ふえる | to increase; to multiply |
| 403 | 適当 てきとう | suitable; proper; appropriate; adequate; fit; fair |
| 404 | 贈り物 おくりもの | present; gift |
| 405 | 棚 たな | shelf; ledge; rack |
| 406 | 間違える まちがえる | to make a mistake (in); to commit an error; to get wrong; to do incorrectly |
| 407 | 先輩 せんぱい | senior (at school, work, etc.); superior; elder; older person; predecessor |
| 408 | 店員 てんいん | employee (of a store); shop assistant; clerk; salesperson |
| 409 | 中学校 ちゅうがっこう | junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school |
| 410 | 調べる しらべる | to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study; to inquire; to search |
| 411 | 恥ずかしい はずかしい | embarrassing; embarrassed; ashamed; humiliated; shy |
| 412 | スーツ | suit (clothing) |
| 413 | 壊す こわす | to break; to destroy; to demolish |
| 414 | 慣れる なれる | to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become familiar with |
| 415 | 負ける まける | to lose; to be defeated; to be beaten; to be inferior (to); to be second (to); to be outdone (by) |
| 416 | 泊まる とまる | to stay at (e.g. hotel) |
| 417 | 匂い におい | smell; scent; odour; odor; stench |
| 418 | 水道 すいどう | water supply; water service; waterworks; tap water |
| 419 | 悲しい かなしい | sad; miserable; unhappy; sorrowful |
| 420 | 糸 いと | thread; yarn; string |
| 421 | 盛ん さかん | popular; widespread; prosperous; flourishing; thriving; successful |
| 422 | 真ん中 まんなか | middle; centre; center; midpoint; heart |
| 423 | 集まる あつまる | to gather; to collect; to assemble |
| 424 | 売り場 うりば | selling area; counter; section; department; sales floor |
| 425 | 直す なおす | to repair; to mend; to fix; to correct (a mistake, bad habit, etc.); to put right; to restore; to straighten (e.g. a tie); to tidy up (one's hair, make-up, etc.); to revive (one's spirits) |
| 426 | 新聞社 しんぶんしゃ | newspaper company |
| 427 | ベル | bell |
| 428 | たまに | occasionally; once in a while; now and then |
| 429 | 乾く かわく | to get dry |
| 430 | 景色 けしき | scenery; scene; landscape |
| 431 | ガス | gas (as a fuel) |
| 432 | サンドイッチ | sandwich |
| 433 | チェック | check; inspection; examination; looking over; scrutinizing; check (pattern); plaid |
| 434 | 丁寧 ていねい | polite; courteous; civil |
| 435 | 鳴る なる | to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble |
| 436 | 細かい こまかい | small |
| 437 | 着物 きもの | kimono; Japanese traditional clothing (esp. full-length) |
| 438 | ずいぶん | very; extremely; surprisingly; fairly; quite; considerably; awfully; terribly |
| 439 | 引っ越す ひっこす | to move (house); to change residence |
| 440 | 喧嘩 けんか | quarrel; brawl; fight; squabble; scuffle; argument |
| 441 | 謝る あやまる | to apologize (apologise) |
| 442 | 指輪 ゆびわ | (finger) ring |
| 443 | 昼間 ひるま | daytime; during the day; time from sunrise until sunset; diurnal period |
| 444 | 字 じ | handwriting; penmanship; character (esp. kanji); letter; written text |
| 445 | 暮れる くれる | to get dark; to grow dark |
| 446 | 役に立つ やくにたつ | to be helpful; to be useful |
| 447 | 柔道 じゅうどう | judo |
| 448 | 公務員 こうむいん | public employee; government employee; public-sector worker; public servant; civil servant |
| 449 | 大分 だいぶ | considerably; greatly; a lot |
| 450 | 大体 だいたい | generally; on the whole; mostly; almost; nearly; approximately; roughly; about |
| 451 | 発音 はつおん | pronunciation |
| 452 | おもちゃ | toy |
| 453 | 塗る ぬる | to paint; to spread; to plaster; to apply (cream, lotion); to smear; to lacquer; to varnish; to put up (wallpaper) |
| 454 | 西洋 せいよう | the West; the Occident; Western countries |
| 455 | 申し上げる もうしあげる | to say; to tell; to state; to express; to offer; to extend (greetings, congratulations, etc.) |
| 456 | のど | throat |
| 457 | 割れる われる | to break; to be smashed |
| 458 | さっき | a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago |
| 459 | 踊り おどり | dancing; dance |
| 460 | 治る なおる | to get better; to get well; to recover (from an illness); to be cured; to be restored; to heal |
| 461 | 挨拶 あいさつ | greeting; greetings; salutation; salute; polite set phrase used when meeting or parting from someone |
| 462 | 承知 しょうち | acceptance; consent; assent; agreement; compliance; acknowledgment; acknowledgement; knowledge; awareness |
| 463 | 引き出し ひきだし | drawer |
| 464 | 遠慮 えんりょ | reserve; constraint; restraint; modesty; diffidence; hesitation; holding back; discretion; tact; thoughtfulness |
| 465 | 眠い ねむい | sleepy; drowsy; somnolent |
| 466 | 別れる わかれる | to separate (of a couple); to break up; to divorce; to part (usu. of people); to part from; to part with; to be apart from |
| 467 | 飾る かざる | to decorate; to ornament; to adorn |
| 468 | 隅 すみ | corner; nook; recess |
| 469 | 捕まえる つかまえる | to catch; to capture; to arrest; to seize; to restrain |
| 470 | 品物 しなもの | article; item; thing; goods; wares |
| 471 | 展覧会 てんらんかい | exhibition |
| 472 | 下がる さがる | to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lower |
| 473 | 食料品 しょくりょうひん | foodstuff; groceries |
| 474 | カーテン | curtain; curtains |
| 475 | アフリカ | Africa |
| 476 | どんどん | drumming (noise); beating; pounding; banging; booming; stamping |
| 477 | 痩せる やせる | to become thin; to lose weight; to slim |
| 478 | 大学生 だいがくせい | university student; college student |
| 479 | 地理 ちり | geography |
| 480 | 見物 けんぶつ | sightseeing; watching; viewing |
| 481 | 会議室 かいぎしつ | conference room; council room |
| 482 | 文法 ぶんぽう | grammar |
| 483 | 太る ふとる | to put on weight; to gain weight; to grow fat; to get stout |
| 484 | 支度 したく | preparation; arrangements |
| 485 | 受付 うけつけ | reception (desk); information desk; receptionist; information clerk |
| 486 | 苦い にがい | bitter (taste) |
| 487 | 布団 ふとん | futon; Japanese bedding consisting of a mattress and a duvet |
| 488 | 捨てる すてる | to throw away; to cast away; to dump; to discard |
| 489 | 回る まわる | to turn; to rotate; to revolve; to spin; to go around; to circle; to revolve around; to orbit |
| 490 | 騒ぐ さわぐ | to make noise; to make racket; to be noisy |
| 491 | 汽車 きしゃ | steam locomotive; steam train |
| 492 | それほど | to that degree; to that extent; that much |
| 493 | ガソリン | gasoline; petrol |
| 494 | この間 このあいだ | the other day; lately; recently; during this period |
| 495 | 注射 ちゅうしゃ | injection; jab; shot |
| 496 | ご存じ ごぞんじ | knowing; being aware (of) |
| 497 | 足りる たりる | to be sufficient; to be enough |
| 498 | 寂しい さびしい | lonely (e.g. person, feeling); lonesome; forlorn |
| 499 | 片付ける かたづける | to put in order; to tidy up; to clean up; to put away; to clear away |
| 500 | 坂 さか | slope; incline; hill |
| 501 | 手袋 てぶくろ | glove; mitten; mitt |
| 502 | 研究室 けんきゅうしつ | laboratory |
| 503 | お金持ち おかねもち | rich person; wealthy person |
| 504 | アジア | Asia |
| 505 | お宅 おたく | your house; your home; your family |
| 506 | 揺れる ゆれる | to shake; to sway; to rock; to swing; to tremble; to jolt; to pitch; to roll; to flicker |
| 507 | 旅館 りょかん | ryokan; traditional Japanese inn |
| 508 | 辞典 じてん | dictionary; lexicon |
| 509 | または | or; either ... or ... |
| 510 | 硬い かたい | hard; solid; tough |
| 511 | 電報 でんぽう | telegram |
| 512 | 踏む ふむ | to step on; to tread on; to trample on |
| 513 | 屋上 おくじょう | rooftop |
| 514 | 褒める ほめる | to praise; to commend; to compliment; to speak well of; to speak highly of |
| 515 | 講堂 こうどう | auditorium; lecture hall |
| 516 | 天気予報 てんきよほう | weather forecast; weather report |
| 517 | サラダ | salad |
| 518 | アルコール | alcoholic drink; alcohol; alcohol |
| 519 | なるほど | I see; that's right; indeed |
| 520 | 折れる おれる | to break; to be broken; to snap; to fracture |
| 521 | 絹 きぬ | silk |
| 522 | 下着 したぎ | underwear; undergarment; underclothes; lingerie |
| 523 | 触る さわる | to touch; to feel; to handle |
| 524 | 小鳥 ことり | small bird; little bird |
| 525 | 暖房 だんぼう | (indoor) heating |
| 526 | ひげ | moustache; mustache; beard; whiskers; sideburns; facial hair |
| 527 | 退院 たいいん | leaving hospital; discharge from hospital |
| 528 | 伺う うかがう | to call on someone; to call at a place; to pay a visit; to wait on someone; to ask; to inquire |
| 529 | 特急 とっきゅう | limited express (train for which a limited-express ticket is required) |
| 530 | 消しゴム けしゴム | eraser; rubber |
| 531 | 冷える ひえる | to grow cold; to get chilly; to cool down |
| 532 | 柔らかい やわらかい | soft; tender; supple; flexible; limber; limp |
| 533 | 折る おる | to break; to fracture; to break off; to snap off; to pick (e.g. flowers) |
| 534 | ステーキ | steak |
| 535 | ちっとも | (not) at all; (not) a bit; (not) in the least; (not) in the slightest |
| 536 | 汚れる よごれる | to get dirty; to become dirty |
| 537 | 濡れる ぬれる | to get wet |
| 538 | 花見 はなみ | cherry blossom viewing; flower viewing |
| 539 | 畳 たたみ | tatami mat; Japanese straw floor coverings |
| 540 | 歯医者 はいしゃ | dentist |
| 541 | 滑る すべる | to slide; to glide; to skate; to ski |
| 542 | 参る まいる | to go; to come |
| 543 | 珍しい めずらしい | rare; uncommon; unusual; curious |
| 544 | 冷房 れいぼう | air conditioning; air cooling |
| 545 | ソフト | soft |
| 546 | 飛行場 ひこうじょう | airfield; airport; aerodrome |
| 547 | ごみ | rubbish; trash; garbage; refuse; litter |
| 548 | 乗り換える のりかえる | to transfer (trains); to change (bus, train) |
| 549 | 申す もうす | to say; to be called |
| 550 | 投げる なげる | to throw; to hurl; to fling; to toss; to cast |
| 551 | おっしゃる | to say; to speak; to tell |
| 552 | 寝坊 ねぼう | sleeping in late; oversleeping |
| 553 | ワープロ | word processor |
| 554 | 急行 きゅうこう | express (train) |
| 555 | お礼 おれい | thanks; gratitude |
| 556 | 電灯 でんとう | electric light |
| 557 | 焼ける やける | to burn; to burn down; to go down in flames |
| 558 | この頃 このごろ | these days; nowadays; now; at present; recently; lately |
| 559 | いじめる | to ill-treat; to bully; to torment; to pick on; to tease; to be cruel to; to persecute |
| 560 | 届ける とどける | to deliver; to forward; to send |
| 561 | 下宿 げしゅく | boarding; lodging; board and lodging; room and board |
| 562 | 召し上がる めしあがる | to eat; to drink |
| 563 | 漬ける つける | to soak (in); to steep; to dip; to dunk |
| 564 | 祈る いのる | to pray; to say a prayer; to say grace; to wish; to hope |
| 565 | 億 おく | hundred million; 100,000,000; 10^8 |
| 566 | 高等学校 こうとうがっこう | senior high school; high school |
| 567 | まじめ | serious; earnest; sober; grave |
| 568 | 寄る よる | to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to make a short visit; to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to |
| 569 | ジャム | jam |
| 570 | アルバイト | part-time job; side job |
| 571 | なるべく | as (much) as possible; as (much) as one can; wherever practicable; if possible |
| 572 | ハンドバッグ | handbag; purse |
| 573 | ぶどう | grape; grapevine |
| 574 | 拾う ひろう | to pick up; to gather |
| 575 | 取り替える とりかえる | to exchange; to swap; to barter; to trade |
| 576 | 光る ひかる | to shine; to glitter; to be bright |
| 577 | 差し上げる さしあげる | to give; to present; to offer |
| 578 | 用事 ようじ | business; things to do; engagement; errand; affairs |
| 579 | 乗り物 のりもの | vehicle; conveyance; (means of) transport |
| 580 | 家内 かない | (my) wife |
| 581 | 引き出す ひきだす | to pull out; to take out; to draw out; to withdraw (money); to draw |
| 582 | お祝い おいわい | congratulation; congratulations; celebration; festival |
| 583 | お土産 おみやげ | local specialty or souvenir bought as a gift while traveling (travelling) |
| 584 | 釣る つる | to fish; to angle; to catch |
| 585 | 不便 ふべん | inconvenience; inexpediency; unhandiness |
| 586 | 昼休み ひるやすみ | lunch break; noon recess; noon rest period |
| 587 | 写す うつす | to copy; to duplicate; to reproduce; to trace; to transcribe |
| 588 | 沸く わく | to grow hot (e.g. water); to boil |
| 589 | 移る うつる | to move (to another place or state); to change (e.g. of state, affiliation, scenery, etc.); to be transferred |
| 590 | 植える うえる | to plant; to grow; to raise |
| 591 | オートバイ | motorcycle; motorbike |
| 592 | お嬢さん おじょうさん | (another's) daughter; young lady |
| 593 | 知らせる しらせる | to notify; to advise; to inform |
| 594 | テキスト | textbook; text |
| 595 | 木綿 もめん | cotton (material) |
| 596 | けれど | but; however; although |
| 597 | 沸かす わかす | to boil; to heat (a liquid); to prepare (a bath, hot drink) |
| 598 | 足す たす | to add (numbers) |
| 599 | 拝見 はいけん | seeing; looking at |
| 600 | 味噌 みそ | miso; fermented condiment usu. made from soybeans |
| 601 | ファックス | fax; facsimile |
| 602 | ガソリンスタンド | gas station; petrol station; filling station |
| 603 | パート | part-time (work); part-timer |
| 604 | 忘れ物 わすれもの | lost article; thing left behind |
| 605 | お見舞い おみまい | visit (to someone affected by illness or misfortune); call; inquiry (about someone's health); expression of sympathy |
| 606 | 都 と | Metropolis (of Tokyo); (Tokyo) Metropolitan District; metropolitan prefecture |
| 607 | すり | pickpocket |
| 608 | 泳ぎ方 およぎかた | way of swimming |
| 609 | お祭り おまつり | festival; feast; carnival; matsuri |
| 610 | 浅い あさい | shallow; superficial |
| 611 | レジ | checkout (counter); cashier; (cash) register |
| 612 | 予習 よしゅう | preparation for a lesson |
| 613 | ご馳走 ごちそう | treat (esp. food and drink); entertainment; treating someone (to a meal); taking someone to dinner |
| 614 | 床屋 とこや | barbershop; barber shop; barber |
| 615 | アナウンサー | announcer; presenter; broadcaster; reporter |
| 616 | ステレオ | stereo (sound) |
| 617 | 込む こむ | to be crowded; to be packed; to be congested; to be thronged (with) |
| 618 | 復習 ふくしゅう | review (of learned material); revision |
| 619 | 押し入れ おしいれ | closet (built into the wall, usu. with sliding doors); (built-in) wardrobe |
| 620 | 降り出す ふりだす | to begin to rain; to begin to snow |
| 621 | おつり | change (for a purchase) |
| 622 | しかる | to scold; to chide; to rebuke; to reprimand |
| 623 | おいでになる | to be |
| 624 | アクセサリー | accessory (fashion); jewelry |
| 625 | サンダル | sandal |
| 626 | すっと | straight; quickly; directly; all of a sudden |
| 627 | エスカレーター | escalator |
| 628 | スクリーン | screen |
| 629 | 再来週 さらいしゅう | week after next |
| 630 | 再来月 さらいげつ | month after next |
| 631 | 御主人 ごしゅじん | your husband; her husband |
| 632 | ごらんになる | to see; to look; to watch |
このリストについて
- JLPTには2010年以降、公式の単語リストがありません。レベルは、Jonathan Waller氏のJLPTリスト（tanos.co.uk）など3つの公開リストを照合して決めています。リストによってレベルが違う単語は、易しいほうのレベルに入れています。
- 並び順は、JMdictの頻度情報とTatoebaの例文での出現数による「よく使われる順」です。Shikkenのアプリで新しい単語が出てくる順番と同じです。
- 同じ単語の表記ゆれ（「嘘」と「うそ」など）は1語として数えています。レベル別の語数と、数字がリストによって違う理由は「JLPT N3の単語は何語？」へ。
出典とライセンス
単語・読み・英語の意味：JMdict（© Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group、CC BY-SA 4.0）。このリスト（表とCSV）もCC BY-SA 4.0で公開しています。使うときは「Shikken（shikken.app）、JMdict（EDRDG）」と出典を書き、同じライセンスで公開してください。
よくある質問
JLPT N4の単語は何語？
公式の数字はありません。Shikkenの単語リストではN4が632語です。
この単語リストは無料？
はい。表もCSVも無料です。CC BY-SA 4.0なので、出典を書いて同じライセンスにすれば、共有や改変もできます。
CSVはExcelで開ける？
開けます。文字コードはUTF-8（BOM付き）、先頭の「#」の行は出典です。
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